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  • Achieve Early Retirement with These Powerful Investing Strategies

    NIWS Team 19 Jun 2024

    Is retirement possible at an early age? It may seem like a dream, but it is possible with proper planning. Early retirement means gathering enough money to retire before the conventional age, often within the 30s or 40s. It has become increasingly popular as individuals seek financial freedom and personal fulfillment.

    Traditional saving methods might not help you achieve the retirement you wish, so investing in stocks, shares, and bonds is considered the route to potentially higher returns, which can accelerate your wealth accumulation.

    If you are a trader or wish to learn trading that can lead to early retirement, then you must learn investing strategies. At the National Institute of Wall Street (NIWS), you can learn everything about trading and the stock market. NIWS offers one of the best stock market courses in Indore, providing in-depth knowledge and practical skills to excel in trading.

    We offer guidance and support to individuals pursuing early retirement by providing comprehensive resources and expert advice on investment strategies. Let’s get into the details to explore early retirement strategies through the stock market and trading and learn more!

    Understanding the Basics of Investment for Early Retirement

    Early retirement can be tricky, so understanding investment basics is important. Key aspects of investments include terms like-

    • Asset Allocation means dividing your assets into different categories like stocks, bonds, cash, etc.  

    • Diversification means diversifying or spreading investments in different assets to mitigate the risk.

    These terms are the core of investment. Balancing potential returns and risks can help shape a solid investment strategy. There is a common misconception regarding savings and investments being the same. On the contrary, they are completely different concepts. While savings means preserving some money in low-risk accounts, investing means putting your money in stocks and shares and purchasing assets that offer higher returns. 

    While we are on retirement planning - compound interest is the term you must introduce yourself to. It plays a significant role in growing wealth over time. It refers to reinvesting the earnings on an investment to generate additional profits. So, the earlier you start investing, the more time your money has to compound, which can help your wealth accumulation plan. 

    Investment Vehicles for Early Retirement

    Choosing the right investment option is crucial for early retirement. Here are some of the investment options you can consider for your early retirement -

    1. Stocks: They represent ownership in a company and are well known for their long-term growth potential. If held longer, stock prices can increase significantly, contributing to wealth. They are known for their higher returns but come with higher risks due to market volatility.

    2. Bonds: These are debt securities issued by the government. They are lower-risk income generation tools. Bonds offer stability and predictable returns, which balance the riskier nature of stocks. They are considered to be a safe option when compared to stocks.

    3. Mutual Funds and ETFs: In mutual funds, investors benefit from diversification as money from different investors is pooled together to buy stocks. This helps reduce risks to individual investment. ETFs are traded just like stocks and offer flexibility, which makes them a viable option for people looking for early retirement.

    4. Real estate - It is a tool for creating passive income through rental properties. Investing in real estate is a fruitful decision, as its price increases with time.

    5. Retirement Accounts: Individual Retirement Accounts and 401(k) are the retirement savings accounts. These accounts may be tax deductible but have the advantage of tax deferment. This refers to a process where payment of taxes on the investment gains is usually delayed until funds are withdrawn.

    Strategic Approaches to Investing

    Just knowing that you wish to retire early is not enough. So, understanding the strategies that can help you achieve early retirement is necessary. Some of the approaches to investing include-

    The Power Of Starting Early: 

    Starting your investing journey early offers great growth potential. If you invest in any asset class, your money can grow slowly but consistently. 

    For example, if you invest 1,000 and it grows by 7% each year, in 30 years, it could turn into around 7,600 without you adding any more money. The longer your money grows, the more it can earn.

    Risk Management: 

    Investing can be risky if not done with proper guidance. Balancing risk is important, which means choosing an investment that matches the risk you are comfortable taking. 

    Asset Allocation: 

    Asset allocation refers to managing and distributing your assets into different types of investments. Younger people tend to take more risks, and with time, their risk tolerance also fades. So, ensure you tailor your portfolio to your age and risk tolerance.

    Diversification: 

    Diversification is the key to reducing risks, as you will spread your investments across various assets. For example, instead of buying stocks from one company, invest in stocks from different companies. This way, when one company experiences losses that affect its stock price, the other company can save you from the losses and help you recover.

    Advanced Investment Strategies

    Some of the advanced investment strategies which can be applied to ensure your early retirement plan can include -

    • Dollar-Cost Averaging: 

    When you invest a fixed amount consistently ( every month or quarterly) without considering the market conditions, this is known as Dollar Cost averaging. By using this technique, you, as an investor, can lower the average cost per share and reduce the market volatility in your portfolio.

    • Tax-Efficient Investing: 

    These strategies help minimise trader’s tax liabilities. The most commonly used techniques include IRAs and 401(k)s. An IRA is a retirement savings plan with tax advantages that taxpayers can use to invest over the long term for retirement. 

    • Utilising Leverage: 

    Leverage refers to borrowing money for investment purposes. The goal is to increase the potential returns. If you gain on the investment made through leverage, the profit is all yours without blocking your money.

    • Rebalancing: 

    Adjusting your assets can align your portfolio with your retirement goals. This can be done by selling stocks that you feel may not yield the expected returns and purchasing stocks that may be fruitful in the future.

    Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

    Market Volatility- 

    The dynamic and unpredictable market can cause drastic fluctuations in your investments. It is usually advised to think about your long-term goals and not consider short-term volatility to stay on course. By having a diversified portfolio, you can easily diversify the risks and still recover.

    Psychological Aspects Of Investing-

    Sometimes, investing is influenced by many psychological emotions- greed, fear, or overconfidence. Let me explain this with an example: Your fear may lead you to sell all your investments in the stock market due to a market dip. To avoid these common biases, it is important to be well-versed and well-informed. This can help you avoid making emotional decisions and act rationally. 

    Planning For Contingencies- 

    Life can be unpredictable. Job loss or an unexpected health crisis may change your financial goals. So, you must have a contingency plan to adjust your investment strategy. These adjustment strategies can include - setting aside an emergency fund, re-evaluating your risk tolerance, or reallocating your investments to suit your new circumstances better. 

    Conclusion

    Investing is a crucial step in attaining your goal of early retirement. Effective investment strategies, such as starting early, managing risks, and understanding the value of compound interest, are crucial for building a solid financial structure that will help you in the future.

    With the right guidance, such as provided by NIWS, you can learn about the market's complexities and ways to overcome them. At NIWS, we provide valuable resources, comprehensive education, and expert support to help individuals in investment planning. Our expert professionals aim to deliver the best. 

    If you wish to enjoy early retirement, planning, continual education, and seeking professional advice are vital steps you need to take. Consult with NIWS to gain knowledge and apply it in real life to start your journey in the financial market.

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  • Intraday Trading vs. Positional Trading: What Sets Them Apart?

    NIWS Team 17 Jun 2024

    In the financial market, there are two very different approaches to trading- intraday and positional. Intraday trading involves selling securities on the day of purchase. In contrast, positional Trading focuses on capturing more significant price movements over a more extended period— weeks or months.

    Understanding these trading strategies is important as they can help traders manage risk and gain the maximum benefits from their securities. Are you also eager to learn these strategies and book maximum profit for your stock market scripts? If yes, then NIWS is here to help you. 

    NIWS is a well-known stock market institute in Delhi and Jaipur. It is staffed with the best stock market professionals and offers enthusiasts the best stock market courses. 

    Let’s discuss the difference between intraday and positional trading with our stock market experts and explore which strategy best suits your interests! 

    What is Intraday Trading?

    Intraday trading, also known as day trading, involves buying and selling financial securities like stocks and shares within the same trading day. Traders aim to capitalise on price fluctuations during the day without the risk of holding positions overnight. Trades can be based on various time frames, including 1-minute, 5-minute, 15-minute, 30-minute, and 60-minute charts, depending on the trader’s strategy.

    Advantages of Intraday Trading

    1. Potential for Quick Profits- Intraday traders try to gain from the short-term price movements of the financial market. They aim to generate profits through single-day trading.

    2. No Overnight Risk- As in this trade, buying and selling happen within the same day, so there is no risk of keeping the money invested in any securities. 

    3. Daily Opportunities- With multiple trading sessions occurring throughout the week, traders have ample opportunities to execute trades and capitalise on short-term price fluctuations across various financial instruments.

    Disadvantages of Intraday Trading

    1. High Stress and Time Commitment- Trading requires quick decision-making and continuous market monitoring, which can be stressful for traders. Traders need to dedicate significant hours every day to research and analysis.

    2. Transaction Costs- Since there is frequent buying and selling of securities every day, it leads to higher transaction costs. These are the costs which include exchange fees which are levied by the stock exchanges for carrying out the trade and brokerage fees which are the charges by the broker for executing trades.

    3. Requires Constant Monitoring- The market must be constantly monitored to check fluctuations and prices of shares. Failing to monitor the market can lead to missed opportunities or Losses. 

    What is Positional Trading? 

    Positional Trading is a long-term investment approach that follows the buy-and-hold strategy. It requires holding security for extended periods, whether days, weeks, or even. The main aim of having security is to gain from long-term movement over short-term situations.

    Advantages of Positional Trading

    1. Less Stress and Time Commitment- Positional trading does not require regular or continuous monitoring, so it is less stressful for the traders. Since trades are held for a longer period of time, traders take a relaxed approach and have time to scan the entire market. 

    2. Potential for Higher Returns Over Time- Positional Trading aims to capture gain from significant price movement, which helps it achieve higher returns over time. By holding these securities for a longer duration, traders are also saved from short-term fluctuations and dips.

    3. Benefits of Long-Term Trends- Positional traders benefit from long-term market trends. As traders have time to analyse multiple macroeconomic factors that are not apparent in short-term Trading, they usually reap good benefits.

    Disadvantages of Positional Trading

    1. Exposure to Overnight and Weekend Risks- As the positions are held for a long time, they can be affected by market movements and events that occur outside the regular trading time. Any unexpected news or economic fallout declaration can deeply impact the prices of the holdings.

    2. Requires Patience and Discipline- Unlike intraday Trading, where you are in and out within a day, positional Trading requires lots of patience and discipline. Traders should be willing to hold their positions for a long time and avoid the short-term price movements that occur in the market.

    3. Possibility of Tying Up Capital for Longer Periods- As the amount invested in the securities is kept longer, you cannot access those funds. This limits the allocation of funds to any other investment opportunity.

    Difference Between Positional Trading and Intraday Trading: Key Considerations

    Now that we have all the details regarding what positional and intraday training is, let’s get into the difference between these two strategies to know more! 

    PARTICULARS

       INTRADAY TRADING

    POSITIONAL TRADING

    Time Duration

    Intraday trade has to be completed within a single trading day

    This trading can be longer than a day- it can be days, weeks, and months.

    Objective

    To earn on intraday price fluctuations.

    To gain profits through long term market trends.

    Frequency of the trade

    Multiple trades can be executed within a day.

    Limited or fewer trades can be executed in a day.

    Risks Involved

    Intraday market fluctuation is involved.

    Overnight and systemic risks are involved with positional trading.

    Returns generated

    At the end of the single trading day.

    Returns are generated only after the position is closed.

    Costs involved

    Transaction costs are high since lots of trades are done in a day. These costs includes brokerage cost, taxes, exchange fees, etc

    Cost is not so high due to fewer trades being executed.

    Capital Required

    Less capital is required as there is leverage available for traders.

    Capital is tied up in an investment as it has been held for a long period of time.

    Analysis technique 

    Usually, traders depend on short term price patterns.

    Traders use technical analysis but rely more on fundamental analysis.

    If you are interested in Intraday trading, then-

    • You are interested in gaining from short-term trades.

    • You wish to avoid keeping your money tied up in any investment for long.

    • You have the time to monitor the market and price fluctuations continuously.

    • You are comfortable with fast-paced intraday trading.

    If Positional Trading suits you, then-

    • You wish to earn through long-term price movements.

    • You are comfortable with your capital being blocked in an investment for months.

    • You need more time and focus to monitor the market daily.

    • You prefer to set up your trades and close the positions in a few days.

    Conclusion

    To sum up, it is essential to understand what kind of trading you wish to do. This blog clearly explains that intraday trading involves buying and selling investments in a single trading day. In contrast, in positional trading, the investments are kept with traders for longer. 

    While intraday trading requires quick decision-making and keeps the traders focused constantly, positional trading is flexible and does not require continuous monitoring. Ultimately, the choice between intraday and positional trading depends on individual preferences and circumstances, with each strategy offering unique opportunities and challenges in pursuing financial success.


    If you wish to learn more on intraday and positional trading, opt for the stock market courses for traders, or stock market courses for the investors to know more.

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  • Harmonic Trading Strategies: A Comprehensive Guide for Investors

    NIWS Team 17 Jun 2024

    Harmonic trading is an approach that uses price ratios and identifies harmonic patterns on the price chart. These patterns are identified to get a potential lead on reversal points, meaning a change in price direction of the assets in the market. What is harmonic trading? It is a method that, although altered over time, maintains its core principle: the market moves in predictable harmonic patterns.

    These harmonic patterns are crucial as they help traders identify precise entry and exit points in trades. The main aim of harmonic trading is to predict future price movements based on historical data and previous market cycles.

    If you are a trader or aspire to be a trader, with the help of professionals at NIWS, you can attain proper knowledge about these patterns or stock market insights. Industry experts at our stock market institute in Jaipur have deep knowledge and can offer career-oriented online and offline courses for investors and traders. 

    In this blog, our experts will explain you about harmonic trading and the various strategies to reap maximum profits. 

    Trading Strategies Using Harmonic Patterns

    Some of the strategies using Harmonic Patterns include-

    #Strategy 1 - Pattern Recognition

    1. Traders can identify harmonic patterns in real-time by using software tools equipped with advanced pattern recognition algorithms.

    2. Identifying  the patterns can be done manually by scanning the price charts and applying the Fibonacci retracements to locate the potential pattern.

    #Strategy 2 - Entry and Exit Points

    1. Only after the completion of one harmonic pattern, traders enter the market. It is considered as the entry point.

    2. Traders can place the stop loss to manage the risk if the price movement does not favor traders.

    #Strategy 3 - Risk Management

    1. Traders usually determine their position size based on their risk tolerance, this helps them manage the risk.

    2. Sometimes traders tend to use trailing stops, so when price movements favor them, they can easily lock in their profits.

    #Strategy 4 - Combining with Other Indicators

    1. Using trend analysis, traders can confirm the overall trend's direction before entering the market.

    2. Indicators like the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) can help traders understand the strength of the potential reversal points signaled by the harmonic patterns.

    #Strategy 5 - Backtesting and Practice

    Simple backtesting of past price data and analyzing historical data can help traders evaluate the performance of harmonic patterns under different market conditions.

    Key Harmonic Patterns

    Harmonic patterns use geometric price patterns and Fibonacci numbers to define precise turning points. Let's understand harmonic patterns.

    #1 - Gartley Pattern

    Gartley Pattern is one of the most commonly used harmonic patterns in technical analysis. This pattern looks like an M or a W when drawn on the price chart. This pattern helps traders understand  trend reversals, which can help them make strategic entries and exits from the market. 

    Gartley Pattern

    In the above pattern, the prices in the market are going up, which means it is a Bullish Gartley. The pattern consists of five elements—Z, A, B, C, and D which form the shape of the pattern, which is M.

    • In this,  first- ZA presents price movement and it is rising.

    • Second move (AB)- There is a dip in the prices which can be retraced from point A to B. 

    • Then, the price slightly goes up from point B to C. After that from point CD, you can easily see the dip in the market, and this is the completion of the trade pattern, and the potential point of reversal will start from point D.

    Imagine a stock starts at ₹100 (X), rises to ₹150 (A), drops to ₹120 (B), rises to ₹140 (C), then falls to ₹110 (D). At point D, traders expect the price to reverse and go up again, following the Gartley pattern. 

    #2 - Bat Pattern

    Scott Carney introduced the Bat Pattern in 2001. This pattern helps traders determine potential reversals in the financial market. This pattern often forms the bat-like structure on the price chart. It is well known for its accurate Fibonacci ratios, distinguishing it from patterns like Gartley and Butterfly.

    Bat Pattern

    In the above diagram look for a significant high point where the pattern starts. In the image, it's marked with "X".

    • From point X, the price drops to a low point, marked as "A".

    • After hitting point A, the price moves up but doesn't reach the height of point X. This new high is point "B".

    • From point B, the price drops again to another low, lower than point A but not significantly lower. This is point "C".

    • Identify the final point (D): From point C, the price rises again, forming the final point "D". This point should be around the same level as point X.

    The key to the Bat pattern is the specific short-term movement in the opposite direction before the price continues in the original direction and extension levels.

    #3 - Butterfly Pattern

    Bryce Gilmore discovered this pattern, which is a harmonic pattern very different from the Gartley pattern. The pattern itself resembles a stretched "M" or "W" shape on price charts, depending on whether it appears in a bullish or bearish setting. It helps traders make strategic decisions about their entry and exit in the market.

     Butterfly Pattern

    In the above diagram, 

    • From point X, the price drops to a low point, marked as "A"

    • After hitting point A, the price moves up but doesn't reach the height of point X. This new high is point "B".

    • From point B, the price drops again to another low, lower than point A. This is point "C".

    • From point C, the price rises again, forming the final point "D". This point should be higher than point B and could be higher or lower than point X.

    By understanding the specific movements between the points, you can identify the Butterfly pattern and use it in trading strategies.

    #4 - Crab Pattern

    The Crab Pattern is helpful for traders who want to gain through sharp price movements. Scott Carney discovered it in 2000. It is famous for its extreme Fibonacci level.

    Crab Pattern

    It consists of five key points: X, A, B, C, and D. Look for the starting low point in the price chart, marked as "X" in the image.

    • Move to the next point (A): From point X, the price rises to a significant high point, marked as "A".

    • Find the retracement to point (B): After hitting point A, the price drops down to point B. 

    • Draw to the next point (C): From point B, the price moves up again to point C.

    • Identify the final point (D): From point C, the price moves down to point D. 

    #5 - Shark Pattern

    This was introduced in harmonic patterns recently by Scott Carney. It is a five-leg reversal pattern. A shark pattern looks like a fish like pattern on the price chart.

    Shark Pattern

    The above price chart shows a shark pattern. Let’s break it down step by step.

    • Initial Move (XA) - The price starts to go up from point A to point X. In the image, this is represented by the vertical line on the left side of the chart.

    • Retracement (AB) - The price goes back down from point X to point B, but not all the way down to point A. 

    • Second Move (BC) - The price goes up again from point B to point C, but higher than the initial move from A to X. 

    • Potential Reversal (CD) - The price goes down from point C to point D. This is where traders expect the price to reverse and start going up again.

    Advantages of Harmonic Trading

    1. Harmonic patterns like The Butterfly and Gartley are well known for their high accuracy in predicting potential reversal points in market conditions. These patterns are based on Fibonacci numbers, giving traders a clear signal to enter or exit the market.

    2. By following the rules for pattern recognition, traders can make an objective and utterly rational decision while trading. 

    3. With harmonic patterns, there is a potential for a higher reward-to-risk ratio.

    Challenges of Harmonic Trading

    1. Harmonic trading depends on precise Fibonacci ratios and extension ratios for pattern identification. So, in this case, any deviation by traders can lead to false signals or poor identification of reversal points.

    2. Harmonic patterns like Gartley and Butterfly are challenging to draw on the price chart. Traders need to recognize geometric shapes with a keen eye.

    3. Harmonic patterns require extensive practice and pattern recognition skills from traders.

    Conclusion

    Traders use harmonic trading patterns to predict future market movements. Continuously practicing and refining their harmonic trading skills can help them identify harmonic patterns efficiently. 

    It is an exact and mathematical way of predicting the reversal points in the market. There are challenges like dependence on Fibonacci ratios, difficulty indrawing the patterns on price charts, and extensive practice to recognize the patterns, which make it difficult for regular traders to apply the strategies. 

    However, with proper discipline and keen interest in these patterns, traders can learn the potential entry and exit time from the market and gain potential benefits from harmonic trading in the financial market.


    Are you looking forward to learn more about Harmonic trading and other strategies used in stock market? If yes, then our professional traders and stock market experts at NIWS will assist you to the best. Connect with the stock market experts at NIWS now to know more!

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  • Strategies for Identifying Undervalued Stocks

    NIWS Team 13 Jun 2024

    Did you know that Amazon was once an undervalued stock, trading at just $1.50 per share in 1997? Today, it's worth over $3,000 per share, at a profit of around 2000%! Investing in undervalued stocks can transform your portfolio by capitalizing on market inefficiencies. You can secure substantial returns as the market corrects by identifying stocks trading below their true value.

    But how to identify these undervalued stocks?

    This blog by NIWS will help you find the best strategies to determine an undervalued stock. At NIWS, India's leading stock market institute, we offer comprehensive courses to help you master these strategies. Check out our stock market course in Indore to get started.

    Read on to learn what undervalued stocks are, how to spot undervalued stocks, and how to boost your investment success.

     

    Overview of Undervalued Stocks 

    Undervalued stocks are shares of companies currently trading below their intrinsic value, which is the actual worth of a stock based on the company's fundamentals, like assets, earnings, and dividends. For example, if a stock’s intrinsic value is ₹500 but trading at ₹300, it's considered undervalued. These stocks are typically listed on major stock exchanges like NSE and BSE in India.

     

    Some of the undervalued stocks in India for 2024 include:

    • Aavas Financiers Ltd: A housing finance company providing loans to low and middle-income segments, showing significant potential despite its current lower market price.

    • Caplin Point Laboratories Ltd: A pharmaceutical company with strong fundamentals and growth prospects, trading below its intrinsic value.

    • Oberoi Realty Ltd: Engaged in real estate development and hospitality, this stock offers potential growth as the market corrects its undervaluation.

    • IOL Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Ltd: Known for producing Ibuprofen, it has shown impressive financial growth and remains undervalued.

    • Mahanagar Gas Ltd: A leading natural gas distribution company with strong financials, yet trading at a lower price.

     

    (NOTE - Please note that this is based on individual preference, and no guarantee for their price rise is given on our end.) 

     

    Investing in undervalued stocks can be highly profitable as their prices will likely rise over time, allowing investors to capitalise on these market opportunities. Recognising undervalued stocks involves analysing financial metrics and market conditions to spot these hidden gems.

    Most Effective 8 Ways to Spot Undervalued Stocks 

     

    1. Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)

    The P/E ratio measures how much investors are willing to pay for each rupee of a company's earnings. It’s calculated by dividing the current share price by the earnings per share (EPS).

    • Share Price: This is the current price at which a company's stock is trading on the market.

    • Earnings Per Share (EPS): This is the portion of a company’s profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock. It’s calculated by dividing the company’s net income by the number of outstanding shares.

    P/E Ratio=Earnings per Share (EPS) / Share Price​

    A lower P/E ratio compared to similar companies or the overall market average may suggest that a stock is undervalued. This indicates that investors are paying less for each unit of earnings, which might present a good buying opportunity.

    2. Debt-Equity Ratio (D/E)

    The D/E ratio compares a company’s total debt to its shareholder equity. It shows how much debt the company is using to finance its assets.

    • Debt: This includes all the company's short-term and long-term liabilities.

    • Equity: This is the value of the shareholder's interest in the company, calculated as total assets minus total liabilities.

    D/E Ratio=Total Debt / Shareholder Equity

    A lower D/E ratio indicates less debt and potentially less risk. Stocks with a low D/E ratio might be undervalued if the market hasn’t recognised their financial stability.

    3. Return on Equity (ROE)

    ROE measures how well a company uses investments to generate earnings growth. It’s calculated by dividing net income by shareholder equity.

    • Net Income: This is the company’s total profit after taxes.

    • Shareholder Equity: This is the company's total value owned by shareholders.

    ROE=Net Income / Shareholder Equity

    A high ROE indicates efficient use of equity. If a company has a high ROE but a lower stock price than its peers, it might be undervalued.

    4. Earnings Yield

    Earnings yield is the inverse of the P/E ratio and represents the earnings per share as a percentage of the stock price.

    Earnings Yield = Earnings per Share (EPS) / Share Price

     A higher earnings yield suggests that a stock may be undervalued. It indicates that the company generates significant earnings relative to its share price.

    5. Dividend Yield

    Dividend yield shows how much a company pays out in dividends each year relative to its stock price.

    • Annual Dividends per Share: This is the total dividends paid out per share over a year.

    • Price per Share: This is the current trading price of the stock.

    Dividend Yield=Annual Dividends per / SharePrice per Share

    A high dividend yield can indicate that a stock is undervalued, as it suggests that investors are getting a significant return on their investment through dividends.

    6. Current Ratio

    The current ratio measures a company’s ability to pay short-term liabilities with its short-term assets.

    • Current Assets: These are the company’s assets that are expected to be converted into cash within a year.

    • Current Liabilities: These are the company’s liabilities that are due within a year.

    Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

    A higher current ratio indicates good liquidity and financial health. Stocks with a high current ratio may be undervalued if their financial stability is not reflected in the share price.

    7. Price-Earnings To Growth Ratio (PEG)

    The PEG ratio considers a stock’s P/E ratio and its expected earnings growth rate.

    • P/E Ratio: This is the price-to-earnings ratio.

    • Annual EPS Growth: This is the expected annual earnings growth rate per share.

    PEG Ratio = P/E Ratio / Annual EPS Growth

    A lower PEG ratio suggests a stock is undervalued relative to its growth potential. A PEG ratio below 1 is often considered a good indicator of undervaluation.

    8. Price-To-Book Ratio (P/B)

    The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value.

    • Market Value per Share: This is the stock's current trading price.

    • Book Value per Share is the company’s total assets minus its total liabilities divided by the number of outstanding shares.

    P/B Ratio=Market Value per Share / Book Value per Share

    A lower P/B ratio indicates a stock may be undervalued relative to its net assets. A P/B ratio below 1 suggests that the stock trades for less than the company’s book value.

    Why Trade and Invest in Undervalued Stocks? 

     

    • Undervalued stocks often have significant growth potential. When the market realises its true value, prices can increase substantially.

    • These stocks usually carry less risk as they are already trading at a discount, providing a safety cushion against market fluctuations.

    • Many undervalued stocks pay dividends, offering a steady income stream even if the stock price is low.

    • Companies with strong fundamentals and growth prospects are often undervalued, presenting opportunities for long-term capital appreciation.

    • Prices of undervalued stocks tend to rise when temporary issues are resolved, or market inefficiencies are corrected.

    • Including undervalued stocks in your portfolio can enhance diversification, reduce overall risk, and stabilize during market downturns.

    • Buying undervalued stocks often involves going against market trends and securing stocks at reduced prices for better entry points.

    • Holding undervalued stocks long-term allows for capital appreciation and dividend reinvestment, leading to exponential growth.

     

    Conclusion 

    Investing in undervalued stocks is a powerful strategy for achieving high returns with lower risk. By using metrics like the P/E ratio, D/E ratio, ROE, earnings yield, dividend yield, current ratio, PEG ratio, and P/B ratio, investors can identify stocks trading below their intrinsic value. These stocks offer significant growth potential and stable income through dividends. 

    At NIWS, India's leading stock market institute, we provide the expertise and resources to help you master these strategies and make informed investment decisions. Start your journey with NIWS and unlock the potential of undervalued stocks to enhance your portfolio.

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  • WD Gann Trading Techniques

    NIWS Team 13 Jun 2024

    In the dynamic world of financial markets, accurately predicting market trends can significantly enhance trading success. One of the most powerful tools for this purpose is the Elliott Wave Theory, which helps traders and analysts understand market psychology through identifiable wave patterns.

    Additionally, W.D. Gann's theories, such as the Gann Angles and the Square of Nine, remain 90% accurate and are used to forecast market movements.

    If you’re aiming to enter the stock market and book profits, learning Gann's theory is essential. NIWS, a top stock market institute in Delhi and Jaipur, offers expert courses on these theories to help you succeed.

    Our expert traders at NIWS are ready to guide you through the Elliott Wave Theory pro course. Learn how this powerful theory can transform your trading strategies. Enroll now and take the first step towards becoming a proficient trader!

     

    6 Most Used Gann's Trading Techniques and their Application 

     

    Traders have always used Gann's intra-day trading techniques. Here are the six most used trading techniques and their applications-

    1. Gann Angles

    Gann Angles, WD Gann Trading Techniques

    Gann believed that markets move in predictable angles. He used a series of angles to predict price movements, the most famous of which is the 1x1 angle, also known as the 45-degree angle.

    Application:

    • 1x1 Angle (45 Degrees): Represents one unit of price for one unit of time. When the price is above this angle, the market is strong; when below, it is weak.

    • Other Angles: 1x2, 2x1, 1x3, etc., representing different slopes. 

    Charting:

    Draw angles from significant highs and lows to forecast potential support and resistance levels.

     

    2. Gann Square of Nine

    Gann Square of Nine

    This is a spiral of numbers used to determine time and price relationships. Gann believed that the natural order of numbers profoundly impacted market movements.

    Application:

    • Predicting Price Levels: By finding the price of a stock on the square and projecting future prices based on the square’s mathematical progression.

    • Time Cycles: Identifying significant dates when the market is likely to change direction

     

    3. Gann Fans

    Gann Fans

    A Gann fan consists of several lines drawn from a central point, typically a high or low. These lines represent various angles and are used to predict support and resistance levels.

    Application:

    • Drawing Fans: Begin at significant highs or lows and draw lines at angles like 1x1, 1x2, 2x1, 1x4, etc.

    • Interpreting Fans: Lines act as support/resistance levels. The price's interaction with these lines can indicate potential market turning points.

     

    4. Gann Time Cycles

    Gann Time Cycles

    Gann emphasized the importance of time in trading, believing that market events occur in cyclical patterns.

    Application:

    • Key Cycles: Gann identified several important cycles, such as 30, 60, 90 days, and yearly cycles like 5, 10, 20 years.

    • Forecasting: Analyzing historical price data to predict future market turning points based on these cycles.

     

    5. Gann Swing Chart

    Gann Swing Chart

    The Gann Swing Chart helps to identify market trends and reversals by focusing on the swing points in price movements.

    Application:

    • Swing Points: Plot significant highs and lows to represent market swings visually.

    • Trend Identification: Determine the overall market trend and potential reversal points based on swing highs and lows.

     

    6. Gann Retracements

    Gann Retracements

     Gann Retracements help indicate potential reversal points,and resistance levels. The technique alone is not exact, and it is better to use it with other techniques for better results.

    Application :

    • Monitor retracement levels to identify reversal points. This can help you minimize risk and get a better idea of when to enter and exit the market.  

     

    Other Less Common WD Gann Techniques 

    Let's discuss some of the lesser-known WD Gann Techniques-

     

    Complex and Less Accessible 

    The techniques mentioned below are not easily accessible and are considered complex.

    Gann Hexagon

    Gann Hexagon

    A hexagonal grid is used to forecast price movements and turning points.The angles and ratios are placed in a hexagonal shape on the price chart. 

    Application :

    • Traders must plot price data and time frames to identify potential support.

    • The complexity in constructing and interpreting the hexagonal grids makes it less common.

    Gann Emblem

    Gann Emblem

    The star-shaped pattern is made to predict price movements and market cycles. 

    Application :

    • To apply this technique you have to find potential reversal zones.

    • This is less common because the complicated geometric design and the knowledge required to design it specifically are scarce.

    Gann Mass Pressure Forecasting

    Gann Mass Pressure Forecasting

    This technique is used to identify the potential turning point of the market by analyzing market pressure based on volume, price and other factors.

    Application :

    • To apply the technique, first evaluate the market and understand if it is bullish or bearish.

    • This technique is less common because it requires a deep understanding of the market to assess the sentiment. 

    Gann Degree Readings

    Gann Degree Readings

    Under this technique, correlating the price levels with specific degrees of the zodiac sign is done. 

    Application :

    • To apply this technique, traders must use the degree readings to predict price levels.

    • Since it has an astrological factor attached to it,  most traders find this less credible, leading to less of its limited adoption.

    Gann Wheel

    Gann Wheel

    Gann wheel is a circular chart used to find key price levels based on geometric angles. This helps traders understand the timing of market entry and exit.

    Application :

    • To apply this, the wheel is used to project future support and resistance levels.

    • The construction and interpretation of the Gann Wheel require an understanding of geometry and can be seen as too complex for many traders.

    Gann Time and Price Squaring

    Gann Time and Price Squaring

    The technique requires balancing price and time for a specific period to determine market changes. 

    Application :

    • To apply this you have to analyze the relationship between price and its magnitude to forecast significant market reversals.

    • The technique's mathematical complexity and the need for precise calculations make it less user-friendly.

    Gann Master Charts

    Ganns Master Chart requires charts like Squares of Nine or Hexagons to visualize the market movement. 

    Application :

    • To apply the technique, identify the support and resistance levels with the key dates in the chart and make your move. However, the technique is less popular due to the difficulty in understanding these charts.

    Gann Seasonal Trends

    Gann Seasonal Trends

    Ganns Seasonal Trends are based on the repeated patterns whose basis are on seasonal cycles, like weather patterns. 

    Application :

    • To apply this technique, you must first identify the seasonal pattern of time trades.

    • This technique is complex because it requires a lot of historical data, which may or may not align with the current market.

    Gann Advanced Price and Time Squaring

    Gann Advanced Price and Time Squaring

    This advanced technique requires analyzing time duration and price movement, which helps identify potential reversals.

    Application :

    • To apply the technique, traders must find balanced points to predict significant market movements. 

    • The advanced nature of the calculations proves to be a difficult task for traders who prefer more straightforward methods.

    Gann Swing Charting Technique

    The Swing Charting technique requires tracking market trends. This is done by identifying the market's highs and lows. 

    Application :

    • To apply the swing Charting technique, you must identify the primary and secondary trends with swing charts.

    • Because of the availability of modern technical analysis tools, this technique is seen as less sophisticated, making it less common.

     

    Requires Specialized Knowledge 

    Let's discuss some of the techniques that require specialized knowledge to apply.

    Gann Planetary Lines

    Gann Planetary Lines

    Gann planetary lines require predicting market movements using the position of planets. 

    Application :

    • To apply this technique, traders must use plot lines based on planets to find the market's resistance and support levels.

    • It is less common because it requires knowledge of astrology, which is rare when we talk about basic financial trading.

    Gann Dynamic Time Cycles

    This technique involves analyzing time cycles that may vary in length and are usually not fixed. 

    Application :

    • To apply this technique, you must analyze and identify repeating time cycles and patterns to forecast market trends.

    • Due to the need for continuous time analysis, applying this technique is very complicated.

     

    Specific Applications

    Let's discuss some Techniques that require specific applications for it to work.

    Gann Annual Forecast

    The Annual Forecast technique predicts market behavior based on historical patterns and astrological cycles. 

    Application :

    • A trader can apply this technique only if they have studied past market behavior to forecast future trends. 

    • This long-term forecasting technique is impractical for day-to-day traders and is often viewed skeptically.

    Gann Market Geometry

    This technique analyzes the market using geometric shapes and patterns. Traders use Gann angles and squares to predict market volatility and understand the resistance level.

    Application :

    • To determine future financial market trends, you must identify patterns such as triangles, squares, and circles.

    • The application requires a strong understanding of geometry and its application to market movements; it is considered a barrier for traders.

    Gann Elliott Wave Theory Integration

    Elliott Wave Theory combines two technical analyses to predict market movement better. 

    Application :

    • To apply this technique, wave analysis is used to predict market trends more accurately. Combine the angles with time cycles to identify precise support.

    • Since the technique requires a deep understanding of Gann's and Elliott's theories, it is only suitable for advanced traders.

    Gann Monthly Midpoint Method

    In this technique, the month's trading range's midpoint is considered the month's average high and low price. 

    Application :

    • To apply this, use the midpoint as a potential support or resistance level. This technique is not recognized, as more straightforward methods exist to do the same thing.

    Conclusion

    Traders can benefit from Gann's theory because of its technical analysis capabilities. These techniques help you find out about the financial market's turning point and make a strategic decision regarding entering and exiting the market. These techniques are the hard proof that reminds us that the market is not merely based on trends but also on understanding the underlying principles that drive these markets. 


    Careful application of these techniques can help you execute profitable gains. Learn more about these techniques at NIWS, Jaipur, and Delhi's best stock market institute.

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  • Power of Elliott Wave Theory in Predicting Market Trends

    NIWS Team 13 Jun 2024

    In the dynamic world of financial markets, accurately predicting market trends can significantly enhance trading success. One of the most powerful tools for this purpose is the Elliott Wave Theory, which helps traders and analysts understand market psychology through identifiable wave patterns.

    At NIWS, our expert stock market traders are ready to guide you through the benefits and applications of the Elliott Wave Theory in our exclusive pro course. Learn how this powerful theory can transform your trading strategies and market analysis, giving you the edge to succeed.

    Join our pro-Elliott Wave course today and start mastering the art of market prediction! Transform your trading strategies with insights from our seasoned professionals and confidently make informed decisions. Don't miss this opportunity to elevate your trading game and achieve greater financial success.

    Enroll now at NIWS and take the first step towards becoming a proficient trader with the Elliott Wave Theory!

     

    Top 5 Benefits of Using Elliott Wave Theory in Predicting Market Trends 

    Elliott Wave Theory helps predict market trends by identifying patterns in market prices, called waves, which reflect the collective psychology of investors. The theory suggests that market prices move in a repetitive cycle of eight waves: five waves moving up (impulse waves) and three waves moving down (corrective waves). 

    By studying these wave patterns, traders can predict future price movements and make smarter trading decisions. Here are the benefits of using Elliott Wave Theory in predicting market trends! 

    1. Most Accurate Predictive Power

    Forecasting Market Movements: 

    Elliott Wave Theory provides a structured approach to forecasting future price movements by identifying wave patterns. For example, an analyst can identify a five-wave impulse pattern, which typically indicates a continuing trend, followed by a three-wave corrective pattern suggesting a temporary reversal. By understanding these patterns, traders can decide when to enter or exit positions.

    Early Trend Identification: 

    Recognizing wave patterns early allows traders to enter or exit positions before major price movements occur. For instance, spotting the beginning of wave 3 (the most powerful wave in the trend) early can allow traders to capitalize on significant price movements.

    2. Detailed Market (Multi-Timeframe) Analysis

    Elliott Wave Theory’s fractal nature means wave patterns repeat on different scales. This allows traders to analyze market trends across multiple timeframes, from short-term to long-term, giving a comprehensive view of the market.

    How Does Multi-Timeframe Analysis Work?

    Traders study market trends using different timeframes. For example, they might use a weekly chart to understand the overall trend and a daily chart to find specific buying or selling opportunities within that trend.

    Example:

    • Weekly Chart (Long-Term): A trader sees a stock rising over several weeks, indicating a long-term upward trend.

    • Daily Chart (Short-Term): The trader notices short-term downward corrections on the daily chart within this upward trend. These corrections are opportunities to buy at a lower price before the stock continues to rise.

    By analyzing both long-term and short-term charts, traders can:

    • Confirm the overall direction of the market.

    • Identify the best times to enter or exit trades.

    • Align their strategies with the broader market trend while taking advantage of short-term movements.

    This multi-timeframe approach provides a more detailed and accurate market analysis, helping traders make better-informed decisions.

    3. Enhanced Market Trend Predictability with Other Technical Tools

    When Elliott Wave Theory is combined with other technical analysis tools, it improves the accuracy and reliability of market predictions. Here’s how it works with some popular tools:

    Fibonacci Retracements: 

    Fibonacci retracement levels shown on the USD/CAD currency pair

    These horizontal lines indicate potential support and resistance levels where the price might pause or reverse after a significant move. They are based on Fibonacci numbers, a mathematical sequence.

    • How it helps: If Elliott Wave Theory predicts a wave ending at a certain point, and that point aligns with a key Fibonacci retracement level (like 38.2%, 50%, or 61.8%), it adds extra confidence that the market will reverse at that level.

    • Example: If a stock has risen from $100 to $200 and starts to fall, Fibonacci retracement levels suggest it will find support around $161.80 (a 61.8% retracement of the move). If this level also aligns with an Elliott Wave pattern suggesting the end of a corrective wave, the likelihood of a reversal increases.

    Moving Averages (MA): 

    Exponential Moving Average (MA)

    These lines smooth out price data to help identify trends over time. A simple moving average (SMA) is the average price over a set number of days, while an exponential moving average (EMA) gives more weight to recent prices.

    • How it helps: If an Elliott Wave pattern indicates a bullish trend and the price crosses above a moving average, it confirms the trend.

    • Example: If the price is above the 50-day SMA and Elliott Wave Theory predicts the start of a new upward impulse wave, the moving average acts as an additional confirmation of the trend.

    Relative Strength Index (RSI): 

    Relative Strength Index (RSI)

    This momentum indicator measures the speed and change of price movements. It ranges from 0 to 100, with levels above 70 indicating overbought conditions and below 30 indicating oversold conditions.

    • How it helps: If the Elliott Wave Theory suggests a market is nearing the end of an impulse wave, and the RSI shows overbought conditions, it signals a potential reversal.

    • Example: If an Elliott Wave analysis indicates that a stock is completing its fifth wave (final upward wave), and the RSI is above 70, it suggests the stock might soon reverse and enter a corrective phase.

    Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD): 

    This indicator shows the relationship between two moving stock price averages. It consists of the MACD line, the signal line, and a histogram showing the difference between them.

    • How it helps: If Elliott Wave Theory suggests a new wave begins, and the MACD line crosses above the signal line, it confirms the new trend.

    • Example: If Elliott Wave analysis predicts the start of an upward impulse wave, and the MACD line crosses above the signal line, it confirms the bullish trend.

    By combining Elliott Wave Theory with these technical analysis tools, traders can develop a more robust and comprehensive trading strategy, leading to more reliable and informed market predictions.

    4. Risk Management

    Identifying Reversal Points

    Elliott Wave Theory helps traders identify potential reversal points in the market, allowing them to set precise stop-loss and take-profit levels. This enhances risk management by providing clear guidelines on when to exit trades.

    Example:

    • End of Wave 5: When traders recognize the end of an impulse wave (wave 5), they can set a stop-loss order just beyond this point. If the market moves against them, their losses will be limited to a predetermined amount.

    • How it helps: By identifying the end of wave 5, traders can avoid staying in a position too long and protect their profits. They set stop-loss orders to automatically sell if the price goes below a certain level, minimizing potential losses.

    Mitigating Losses

    The Elliott Wave Theory helps traders avoid significant losses and protect their capital by predicting market corrections and trend reversals. Knowing when a trend will change allows traders to exit positions before adverse movements occur.

    Example:

    • Start of a Corrective Wave: If a trader identifies the beginning of a corrective wave, they can choose to exit their position before the market starts moving against the initial trend. For instance, if a trader sees an upward trend is ending and a corrective wave is about to begin, they can sell their assets to avoid the downturn.

    • How it helps: This proactive approach allows traders to preserve their capital and avoid riding out potentially long and unprofitable market corrections. By exiting positions early, they can lock in gains and avoid the emotional and financial stress of watching their profits erode.

    By identifying reversal points and predicting market corrections, traders can set precise stop-loss and take-profit levels, mitigating losses and protecting their capital.

    5. Adaptability Across Markets

    Elliott Wave Theory applies to various financial markets, including stocks, forex, commodities, and cryptocurrencies. This adaptability makes it a valuable tool for diverse trading portfolios. For example, the same wave patterns observed in stock markets can be applied to forex markets, providing consistent analytical frameworks.

    Consistent Patterns: 

    Elliott Wave Theory provides a reliable method for long-term market analysis due to its consistent patterns across various market conditions. Whether the market is rising (bull market) or falling (bear market), the wave patterns—five-wave impulses and three-wave corrections—remain the same. 

    This consistency allows traders to apply the same analysis techniques regardless of market direction, making predicting trends and developing strategies easier. As a result, traders can confidently use the Elliott Wave Theory to navigate bullish and bearish markets effectively.

    Conclusion

    Elliott Wave Theory, taught at leading stock market institutes in Jaipur, offers significant benefits for predicting market trends, making it an invaluable tool for traders and analysts. Its predictive power, detailed analysis framework, and adaptability across various markets provide a comprehensive approach to market forecasting. The theory's ability to enhance technical analysis and support risk management is crucial to successful trading strategies.

    Consider professional training and education to leverage Elliott Wave Theory's benefits fully. Opting for professional stock market courses in Jaipur is essential to trading in the stock market. 

    Our experts at NIWS are here to help those residing in Jaipur or Delhi. Explore our comprehensive stock market courses and resources to become proficient in market analysis and elevate your trading strategies.

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