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  • Dark Side of Social Media and Stock Market

    NIWS 8 Nov 2022

    Dark Side of Social Media and Stock Market

    When Ronaldo was preparing to start a press conference, he lifted a water bottle, took two Coke bottles off the table, and spoke "agua" in his native Portuguese. That was sufficient to cause Coca-Cola's to decrease from $242 billion to $238 billion. Another instance is when Snap shares fell after Kylie Jenner announced she stopped using the service.

     


     

    Thanks to the development of data intelligence technologies, we can now handle and analyse enormous amounts of internet data, verifying Kostolany's hypothesis that emotions greatly influence market behaviour. It is increasingly possible to link sentiment and market movements by tracking and examining data from social media sources, particularly about stock-related conversations.

    Like most other industries, the financial sector communicates by exchanging information and data over the Internet and, eventually, through social media. Users who communicate on social media produce emotional data through blogs, forum postings, and tweets. 

    The attitudes, feelings, and opinions others express impact them since they also ingest the same. Scientific research demonstrates that people frequently consider these online facts they consume while making decisions or taking action- leading to false depictions through the stock market bubble. 

    What Is A Stock Market Bubble?

    A significant increase in stock prices that do not correspond to an increase in the value of the companies whose stocks represent is known as a stock market bubble. A company's business fundamentals, including earnings, growth rate, and similar criteria, should be used to calculate its valuation. A bubble is characterised by speculation and exhilaration. The most recent well-known illustration of a stock market bubble may be the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s

    High hopes for a new digital economy drove a boom in tech equities. Nearly all of the technology stocks that had progressed in value during the years fell when those expectations were unmet or the underlying businesses went bankrupt. It may be argued that the 2021–2022 decline in high-growth tech stock prices was proof of a bubble.

    All stock market bubbles eventually deflate, resulting in an abrupt and significant drop in stock values. While a bubble can burst for several reasons, stock market crashes frequently happen after a substantial credit source closes. The primary cause of the housing bubble burst 2008, which started a worldwide financial crisis, was a reduction in credit.

    Five Stages of Financial Bubble:

    Economic Analysts agree that there are five stages of a financial bubble:

    1. Displacement

    This incident shifts paradigms. Lower interest rates resulted (due to the Federal Reserve Board's looser monetary policy) and the fact that U.S. real estate prices had not experienced a sustained, nationwide decline in generations in the case of the housing bubble.

    2. Boom

    At this point, asset prices start to rise quickly. New investors are drawn to rising prices (or homebuyers in the case of a housing bubble), but it is not yet certain whether the price increase is unjustified.

    3. Euphoria

    Investors behave irrationally during this stage because they believe the bubble will continue to expand. The more significant fool theory, which refers to anyone who will always be interested in paying more for a holding than you did, is what some people refer to as. In the housing market, unqualified homebuyers were purchasing to generate enormous profits.

    4. Peak

    When prices reach their peak, shrewd money starts to sell, and the mood of the market begins to change. This stage of the housing bubble was more difficult to spot because housing prices aren't as easily listed as stock prices. However, there were indications that easy credit was disappearing, and defaults were beginning to mount.

    5. Collapse

    Retail investors frequently lose their money during bubbles, and the housing bubble fall was no exception. Between 2006 and 2012, home prices nationwide dropped, leaving homeowners underwater, in debt, and with ruined credit. Prices tend to be discounted during a bust, just as they are at the pinnacle of a boom.

    Why Does It Seem Like A Bubble?

    Let us dive into what an actual bubble looks like a bit more.

    GDP to Market Cap Ratio

    As Warren Buffet cites, the ratio of GDP to market capitalisation is the best indicator for identifying stock bubbles. This indicator currently has a value of 145%, which is far over the 75% average and has never before reached a higher value. The scenario in stock markets around the world is the same. One of the enormous bubbles in human history may exist right now.

    Growth Rate Comparison

    Rising share prices and profits are often linked. However, this is not the case right now. For the past two years, earnings have been increasing relatively moderately. The majority of businesses reported typical, unremarkable performance. However, prices appear to be growing quite quickly. As a result, it sounds uncannily like the tech bubble of 2001, when valuations surged to record heights for no apparent reason.

    Low-Interest Rates

    The Federal Reserve has kept the U.S. interest rate at historically lower levels. This decision is influenced by increased growth and recovery from the market crash. 

    However, equities aren't being challenged because interest rates are so low. Nobody is investing in things like certificates of deposit or similar things. The stock market has received almost all of the money. Future developments are probably going to follow this trend.

    Tech Euphoria

    A small number of tech companies received significant valuations during the 2001 crisis. Microsoft, Intel, Cisco, and Dell were the businesses driving the charge during the financial crisis, and tech businesses are now driving the market as well. 

    Think about how Jeff Bezos rose to become the world's richest man throughout this time. More wealthy than Bill Gates has ever been, he is! Also, take note of the 2500% increase in Netflix shares over the last five years. Even though Netflix and Amazon have solid fundamentals, the current values appear slightly high.

    However, if you need to learn about the financial market and the whole domain of the stock market, then you need to grab the fine Stock Market Institute in Delhi. You can acquire trading skills and develop the psychology of the Indian and global stock markets.

    What Is A Network Effect?

    The phenomenon known as the "network effect" describes how more people or participants raise the value of an item or service. The network effect is demonstrated via the Internet. Since the military and a few research scientists were the only people who used the Internet at first, there weren't many users.

    Due to website development and enhancement, more people were drawn to connect and transact business with one another. A network effect resulted from the Internet offering more value as traffic increased.

    Network effects are prevalent in social media. For instance, Twitter becomes more beneficial to the general public when more people submit material on the site, such as links and media. The network effect has led to exponential growth rates for networking sites like Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram.

    Users' usage of social media platforms has had numerous network effects. Companies wishing to advertise their goods and services race to join these sites as more individuals sign up and engage to take advantage of the trend. The number of advertising grows, increasing the revenue for social media platforms. The websites developed as a result and can now provide users with new services.

    Role of Amateur Investors

    COVID lockdowns due to pandemics, stimulus payments, increased personal savings, commission-free trades, and social media posts have contributed to a surge in retail trading activity in the financial markets. Meme investing, leveraged bets on stocks, options, and cryptocurrencies through social media, is disturbing the market and causing wild volatility. 

    Social media platforms have transformed into virtual trading clubs for gathering trade ideas, exchanging advice, and promoting stocks.

    The January 2021 spike in unpopular stocks such as GameStop, AMC, Blackberry, Bed Bath & Beyond, and others was brought about by a herd of retail traders inspired by several posts on the social media site Reddit's r/WallStreetBets subforum (WSB). However, $167 billion had been lost in a couple of days. It's unclear how the consequences of gain and loss were distributed throughout the trading community once the panic subsided.

    Reddit retail traders herd together, target meme stocks, and migrate from sector to sector, sending prices soaring and causing waves of volatility. Surges are sparked by boastful posts on social media trading sites like WSB.

    A screenshot showing a 95% loss on the Chinese coffee company's stock was posted on Wednesday on Reddit by a person with a pretty nasty screen name. The user, a 28-year-old European fitness instructor, expressed interest in Luckin's 300% growth between November and January. Disaster struck after they invested more than €235,000 ($264,000) in the company's shares.

    Not many high-profile stocks could have generated such tremendous losses and attention. After an internal inquiry revealed that Luckin's COO had falsified sales of 2.2 billion yuan ($310 million) throughout 2019, the company's shares dropped by 80% on April 2. The coffee chain informed investors that previous earnings reports and guidance were invalid.

    Conclusion

    Due to India's deficient levels of financial literacy, the regulator, stock exchanges, and institutions must do much more.

    GP Garg, executive director of SEBI, remarked at an NSE event to kick off World Investor Week, "In a country like India, we have close to 80% literacy, but when it comes to financial education, we are not that blessed. Because of this, it is incumbent upon all institutions, including exchanges and Sebi, to determine how best to spread the message of financial literacy throughout the nation.

    NIWS contributes to spreading quality financial education by providing a wide list of stock Market courses in Delhi. Our experts have covered everything whether you’re planning to invest, trade or begin your career. We have 

    This wide range of options eliminates the eligibility criteria. Book your free online demo with our stock market experts to get a clear view of the lucrative options available in the financial market. 

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  • Stocks vs. Mutual Funds: Which One You Should Choose for Investment

    NIWS 4 Nov 2022

    Investing in stocks or mutual funds is a million-dollar dilemma that often runs in every investor's mind. Both mutual funds and stocks are popular investment types, allowing investors to increase their overall wealth on the principal amount. A mindful decision to invest in any of these options may help with inflation-beating returns if risks are calculated and the portfolio is revised consistently.

    But how to figure out which investment type is the best or how to diversify your portfolio? First, there's no right answer to the question. This is entirely subjective, and pitching answers for the same is like comparing oranges and apples.

    put, your fund manager is responsible for your investment in mutual funds, whereas, in direct equity investing, you are responsible for your picks.

    However, risk factors are active in both investments regardless of your diversion. And if you' re a new market investor without prior knowledge, you' ll always be at risk of heavy loss.

    So, if you' re planning for a passive income from the stock market, you must enrol in stock market courses for investors from the stock market trading courses in Delhi for basic knowledge.

    Stocks Vs. Mutual Funds Difference:

    Parameters Mutual Funds Stocks
    Definition Mutual Funds are pooled investments that clubs the share of different companies. Stocks are the collection of shares owned by investors which indicate partial ownership of that corporation or company.  
    Denomination

    With no fixed value, a mutual fund is a sum of a small amount collected from different investors. 

    Different stocks can have equal or the same value.
    Original Issuance Original issuance of the shares with mutual funds is impossible. Original issuance of the share is always a possibility.
    Numeric Value Mutual fund represents the net asset value of different shares. Each stock has a definite value.
    Risk Level Risk factor with mutual fund investment is comparatively low. Risk Factor with stocks is higher.
    Diversification Amount in mutual funds is more diversified.

    Diversification with stocks is only possible if the authority allows it.

    Suitability Managed by fund managers, both experienced and new investors can benefit from it. Experienced investors with sound knowledge have higher chances of better performance and returns.
    Market Knowledge Basic market knowledge with the details of recent news and updates is also required in mutual funds. Investors must have recent updates on all the news and events of the market for effective results.
    Return Potential Moderate to higher returns can be expected from mutual funds if managed consistently. 

    Relatively offer higher returns to the investors.

    Trading Cost Expense is retrieved during the investment.

    Trading costs in stocks are usually high.

    Tax Benefits Several ELSS schemes offer tax-saving benefits.

    No tax-saving benefits can be redeemed from stocks.

    Convenience Mutual funds are usually convenient as they can be initiated within a few minutes and offer diversification. To invest in stocks, the investor needs an active Demat account. The whole process is also less convenient initially.
    Systematic Future Plan Mutual Funds offer a systematic investment plan from a future perspective. Stocks do not offer any systematic future plans.
    Investment Horizon Funds are invested with long-term perspectives. It can either be on a long-term or a short-term basis. 

    Stocks Vs. Mutual Funds-Which Is Better?

    • Affordability of Stocks vs. Mutual Funds:

    Mutual funds are more affordable than stocks.

    Most investors opt to diversify their investments in different companies to reduce risks from market volatility.

    For example- If you plan to buy one stock from the top 50 NIFTY companies to diversify your portfolio, you will need a total amount of Rs. 1,50,000 approximately. Moreover, you also need to know each company's basics for transparent investment decisions.

    Or else, an easier way is to opt for mutual fund schemes that invest in Nifty 50 and start with an initial amount of only Rs. 500/-. With these schemes, you will access all the more significant number of stocks from the market, fulfilling your need for fund diversification, lower risk factors, and more affordability.

    • Stocks vs. Mutual Funds Timeline:

    Mutual funds save investors' efforts and time.

    While investing in stocks, you need to know a company's financial reports, including the company's balance sheet and P&L statement, which is time-consuming and technical. At the same time, a fund manager is appointed for mutual fund investments. The team of research analysts perform all the technical analysis for the stocks and then take investment decisions on behalf of the investors, saving a lot of time and effort on your end.

    • Variety of Options in Stocks vs. Mutual Funds:

    Various options for stocks vs. mutual funds in India are available. Around 4500 stocks are listed on the stock exchange market, and shortlisting any best-performing two or three shares are quite tedious. Mutual funds are also categorized based on their returns and functionality. It includes-

    • Equity Funds,

    • Gold Funds

    • Value Funds,

    • Debt funds, and more.

    But mutual fund options are easier to select as compared to stocks. You can quickly identify the best suitable scheme based on time horizon, investment objective, and risk appetite. If you are an aggressive investor, a small or mid-cap mutual fund will suit you, but debt funds will be your ideal choice if you are a conservative investor.

     

    Stocks Vs. Mutual Funds: Which Investment will yield Better Returns?

    Higher risk is associated with a greater possibility of higher returns, and stocks justify the statement. Investing in stocks is related to higher risks, as when the company fails, the investor's money at stake is also lost. Therefore, they must wait for the company's performance to improve to recover their principal amount.

    Whereas any such risk of market volatility is cushioned in mutual funds. Negative returns for a company are covered by stocks that are performing well. Thereby, mutual funds promise concentrated returns due to diversification factors.

    Final Verdict:

    If you are willing to invest in stocks, then you must be able to commit scheduled time and effort to do the homework for better returns. Otherwise, mutual funds will be a better option for you. But, selecting an ideal mutual fund from more than 2500 schemes is also daunting.

    No matter which investment option you opt for, you need to have sound knowledge of the financial and technical analysis of the company to get safe returns. Moreover, investors or traders also need to be well-versed with market trends and the fundamentals of the stock market to know the workings and functionality.

    If you plan to secure your passive income from the stock market, then the best stock market course in Delhi can help you with your desired profit-gaining strategies. NIWS (National Institue of Wall Street) offers a comprehensive list of stock market courses from-

    • The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE),

    • National Stock Exchange (NSE),

    • SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India),

    • NCFM (NSE Academy Certification in Financial Markets),

    • NISM (National Institute of Securities Market) modules.

    With 10-15 years of professional experience in international and domestic markets, experts assist students with the best financial courses like Stock Market, Wealth Management, Banking, Finance, Fundamental and Technical Analysis.

    Book your Free Demo to learn more about the best stock market course according to your preference to achieve your aspirations and lifelong career goals effortlessly.

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  • 5 Best Indian Stock Market Course for Beginners

    NIWS 28 Oct 2022

    To keep up with today's fast-paced world, you must continue to learn. It is a fact that we become better when we learn more. And especially for a stock market enthusiast like you, learning becomes the sine qua non (essential). 

    The stock market is a network of stock exchanges where investors and traders buy and sell all financial securities. Each security's price is determined by supply and demand, which determines how much investors and traders will pay.

    Elevating your learning process, NIWS experts will train you to be the next BigBull of the stock market. Considering the stock market's volatility, NIWS, the best Stock Market institute In Indore with over 10-15 years of experience, has developed the top 5 stock trading courses for beginners.

    Our experts train newbies with all the tactics and technical analysis strategies that help them reduce the risks from market volatility and facilitate the right decisions. Check out the list of top stock market courses NIWS offers for beginners to learn how you can benefit from these online courses and classroom training. 


     

    5 Best Indian Stock Market Courses for Beginners:

    1. Certified Fundamental Analysis Course: 

    Is the financial market something that interests you? Are you baffled by the way stock prices go up and down? Are you keen to know how so many billionaires & millionaires have made their lives from the stock market? 

    That's where fundamental analysis comes into the picture. Fundamental analysis is the backbone of investing—the analyst studies the company's balance sheet, earnings, cash flow statement & more.

    A NIWS-certified fundamental analysis course is the best option for helping you understand fundamental analysis as a subject and pave the way towards stock picking for a portfolio that will provide you with a much more lucrative future.

    Furthermore, the course also covers macroeconomics, sectoral analysis, industry analysis, and other financial aspects. 

    By the time the course is over, the investor can use the language and concepts behind security analysis to analyze stocks, portfolio management, and many other things. To explore more about the analysis course, go through the program highlight

    2. Certified Technical Analyst Course

    Technical charts help investors or traders with technical analysis. They help you find the details of market fluctuations and the effects of demand and supply. To understand this, you first need to comprehend technical analysis. 

    Technical analysis helps an investor know when to enter & exit the market. This analysis is popular day by day. Investors believe that shares' historical performance is used as an indicator to determine their prices in the future. Technical analysis alerts you to the risk associated with the trade in addition to helping you identify profit targets. 

    Certified Technical Analysts Course by NIWS experts will help you with the best learning about technical charts and skills. USPs of our course include- 

    • Unique ideas and insights teach investors how to trade intraday, swing trade, short-term delivery, futures, and options. 

    • Renowned stock traders, fund managers, and brokers already practice analytical studies provided by our experts based on simple mathematical formulas. 

    Check out the program highlights to learn more about the syllables and how this stock market course for beginners can help you with better and increased profits. 

    3. NCFM Certification

    Are you interested in mastering the financial market but have no idea how to do it? If yes, then NIWS has the list of best stock market courses for beginners India. . We offer you the best coaching classes & preparatory classes for the NSE NCFM certification course that will shape your career for the better. 

    NCFM, known as NSE Certification in Financial Markets, is an online certificate program that tests your knowledge in various fields of finance and also conducts physical tests in its centers across the country. Despite this, the test is designed to increase financial literacy, helping you make wise decisions about your investment portfolio. 

    Explore the program highlights to know how our NCFM Certification course will serve as credible proof that you possess the knowledge you require in a specific field of finance. 

    4. Certificate In Stock & Financial Market

    This five-month curriculum for the Certificate in Stock and Financial Market is uniquely curated for the novice & those who want to pursue their career in the stock market. This program will provide a detailed understanding of the following:

    • NSE NCFM 
    • Equity Derivatives market
    • SEBI NISM certifications of capital market dealer’s module
    • Currency markets 
    • Mutual Funds
    • Commodities market

    Gain practical experience with active trading software and back-office operations of brokerages and funds from our trading experts for the best financial learning.  Scholars also receive NIWS certification upon completion of the program. Review the program highlights to fetch more clarity. 

    5. Smart Investment Trading Professional

    99% of investors or traders who had invested their hard-earned funds in stocks and commodity markets have dissipated their money. This is because people enter the stock market without prior experience & knowledge. It is essential to receive proper training & knowledge before trading or investing in stocks, futures, commodities, or currencies.

    To alleviate this problem, our trading experts have created a custom-designed program highlights for newcomers who wish to:

    • Learn and perceive what the share market is & how it works.
    • How to trade online?
    • An understanding of investing in the stock market, commodity market, currency/forex market, and other financial securities. 
    • What are the pitfalls for investors and traders in the stock market? 
    • How should a trader manage risk and comply with laws while trading?

    Conclusion:

    If you are a newbie looking to opt for stock market courses for beginners that will assist you in becoming a skilled stock marketer, there's nothing better option than the National Institute Of Wall Street

    NIWS is among the top institutes offering the best stock market course in Indore for all newbies & professionals who want to learn more about the stock market. The veteran professionals of NIWS have extensive experience and a deep understanding of domestic and international market conditions. Enroll today and receive 100% assistance in building your career for a better future.

    Book your Free Demo Class now to know more.  

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  • What is an IPO?

    NIWS 19 Oct 2022

    2021 was a beneficial year for primary markets. Over 60 companies went public with their IPOs, and approximately 1 million investors participated in this IPO rally, raising more than 1 Lakh Crore.

    One97 Communications (PAYTM) was the largest IPO, with Rs 18,300 crore. 2022 also lists upcoming IPOs, including LIC, Delhivery, and Adani Wilmar. Someare doing well, and some are not, mainly the LIC IPO, which is listed at over an 8% discount and has already hit all-time lows multiple times.

    The performance of the other much-awaited IPOs, such as Zomato and Paytm, has also been disappointing after their IPOs. Even though previous IPOs have had ups and downs, there are many exciting offerings in 2022 and 2023 that look promising.

    But before investing in any such initial public offering, an investor should know about the company's business model. Otherwise, they would be pushed into a blunder pit of mistakes that investors make in the stock market, resulting in increasing losses.

    An investor or trader must consider investment goals and horizons to grab the best opportunities in the stock exchange market. NIWS (National Institute of Wall Street) offers a comprehensive list of stock market classes Indorefrom SEBI, NSE, BSE, and other market modules. Our experts train investors with advanced data analysis and research techniques, facilitating smart investment strategies for maximum profits.

    A list of courses for investors includes:

    We also have an expert faculty to help you with the best trading courses. These include:

    • NIWS Certified Technical Analyst

    • NIWS Certified Options Strategy Professional

    • NIWS Certified Smart Investment & Trading Professional

    • Technical Analysis Crash Course

    What is an IPO?

    In IPO, aka initial public offering refers to the process in which a private company offer their shares to the public in a new stock issuance initially. An IPO is a part of the primary market that allows a company obtains equity capital from public investors from both preference and equity shares.

     

    A company's transition from private to the public involves a share premium for current private investors, allowing them to perceive their entire investment gains. In the meantime, it also lets public investors partake in the offering.

     

    How are Shares Allocated in an IPO?

    According to the Primary Market Regulations, bids for the shares are registered online after a company introduces an IPO to the common people. All the bids are then analyzed through an online method, and the bids that were erroneously submitted will be considered null and terminated from the total number of bids. A conclusive number of approved bids for the IPO is now available.

    The situation of the company may fall among these two cases:

    1. Total count of bids is lower than or equal to the number of shares issued-

    A complete allotment of shares will occur if the number of bids made by participants is lower than or equal to the number of issued shares. Therefore, everyone who has applied will be allotted shares.

    2. Total count of bids is greater than the number of shares issued-

    When the number of bids submitted by applicants exceeds the number of shares offered, the allocation process needs to be planned more carefully. For every individual who applies, SEBI, or the Securities and Exchange Board of India, has mandated that every applicant should get at least one lot allocated.

    Let's understand case 2 with an example:

    Suppose that there are 20 lakh shares are issued in the market, and the minimum lot size is 100. Then the maximum number of applicants who will get at least one lot is = 20 lakh/100 = 20,000

    Thus, 20000 people can get one lot allocated.

    There are two types of the allotment procedure for case 2:

    1. Small Oversubscription

    After distributing the minimum lot among all the participants, the remaining shares will be allocated proportionally among investors who have bid for more than one lot.

    2. Large Oversubscription

    When there is such an oversubscription when it is impossible even to allot one share to every applicant, allotment occurs via a lucky draw. The random draw process is computerized to avoid any partiality. Therefore, the applicants whose names are not drawn in the lucky draw during large oversubscription do not get any shares assigned.

    Reason for No Allotment of Shares:

    The reasons why you didn't get any shares allocated could be:

    1. Due to an inaccurate Demat account number, wrong PAN number, or numerous applications for the IPO, your bid was deemed invalid.

    2. Because of high oversubscription, your name didn't get picked in the lucky draw

    Why Does A Company Decide To Go Public?

    Making a company public has many benefits. Some of those are:

    Raise Funds:

    The main motive for listing the company is to raise funds. A company needs a lot of funds for raising and expanding, so they can issue fresh share capital to achieve that.

    An influx of substantial capital from the market occurs when the shares are subscribed, allowing the corporation to fulfill a significant part of its financial requirements. They can use funds for anything they want, from reducing the company's debt to expanding business.

    Leaving Route for Existing Investors:

    Listing the company is an excellent solution if stakeholders (like the private investors or promoters of the company) wish to dissolve their stake partly or entirely. Via an Offer for Sale (OFS), the company's existing investors can offer their shares to the public and sell off shares to the public. Thus, it can act as an exit route for existing shareholders.

    Easily Marketable and Liquidable

    A listed company's shares can be readily traded, thus motivating investors to own a stake in the corporation. Investors can quickly market and liquidate the shares. Listing on the stock exchange lets the company's shares engage in the exchange's turmoil of buying and selling.

     

    Increase Trust of Stakeholders:

    A listed company must comply with the SEBI's rules and regulations, keeping close control over the company's financial disclosures, corporate practices, and trading activities, leaving little room for malpractice or fraud. It increases the conviction of the corporation's shareholders in its operations and administration.

    Possibility of Takeovers:

    As mentioned earlier, the main reason behind listing is raising funds. They can use that fund to acquire smaller companies in the same industry to advance their growth. The massive funding volume also expands the company, directly impacting its profitability.

    Employee Motivation through ESOPs:

    A listed company can offer ESOPs (Employee Stock Ownership Plans), which can help a company attract talented employees. It decreases an employee's monetary compensation and retention cost and advances the chances of recruiting a proper fit.

    Enhanced Visibility:

    Listing creates brand awareness. Many people get to know about companies when their IPOs are out. Listing can create a public image for the firm and increase its market stature.

    As a result of listing securities, companies become more competitive as their share prices reflect market perceptions. The company's shares would be in demand if it performed well, thus boosting its prices, raising its market capitalization, and helping it become a reputable company.

    How are IPOs Issued?

    Issuing an IPO has two primary parts— the pre-marketing phase and the initial public offering. For an IPO, a company will solicit private bids from underwriters, or it can make a public statement to develop interest.

    The company chooses the underwriters that lead the IPO process. For managing different parts of the IPO process, a company may select several underwriters to work collaboratively. As part of the IPO process, the underwriters assist with due diligence, document preparation, filing, marketing, and issuing the shares.

     

    Phases to an IPO:

    • Proposals:

    There is a bid presentation by underwriters that discusses their services, the most suitable type of security to issue, the offering price, the number of shares, and the timeline for the IPO.

     

    • Underwriter:

    The firm finalizes the underwriters they like, and orderly accepts to underwrite terms via an underwriting agreement.

    • Team:

    Companies form an IPO team that comprises underwriters, lawyers, certified public accountants (CPAs), and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) experts.

    • Documentation:

    The IPO team compiles the data regarding the company for required documentation. The introductory filing document for the IPO is the S-1 Registration Statement which contains preliminary details about the anticipated filing date. Continuous revisions are made to the prospectus.

    • Marketing & Updates:

    They create marketing materials to pre-market the new stock issuance. Underwriters can revise their financial analysis in the course of the marketing process. Corporations take the essential steps to comply with particular requirements of the public share offering.

     

    • Board & Processes:

    Set up a board of directors to ensure quarterly financial and accounting reporting is auditable.

    • Shares Issued:

    The company's shares are issued on its initial public offering date. Upon issuance to stockholders, the funds are acquired in cash and documented as equity of the shareholders on the balance sheet. The corporation's shareholders' equity value per share determines the balance sheet share value.

    • Post-IPO:

    A few post-IPO provisions may be implemented. There may be a timeframe in which underwriters can buy more shares after the initial public offering (IPO). Meanwhile, a quiet period may apply to confident investors.

    Why is an IPO Beneficial for Investors?

    There are the following benefits of investing in an IPO:

    1. Catch on the Action Early

    IPO can be your entry gate to a company with high growth prospects. It can yield high profits in a short period and is also a good investment opportunity for the long run. Investing in a company that could shake the market and raises profits will give you great returns on your investments.

    2. Meet Long-Term Goals

    Investing in an IPO means you are investing in equity which has the potential to give huge returns in the long run. It could be your savings for your future which you could use for anything you want.

    3. Better Price Transparency

    The IPO order document clearly states the rate per security issued. The information is available to more prominent investors, which would change post-IPO. After the IPO, the share prices would hinge on fluctuating market rates and the stockbroker's best rate.

    4: Buy Cheaper, Get High Returns

    IPO prices are often the lowest when investing in a start-up with tremendous growth potential because the company might offer a low rate. Missing the IPO window might make investing in that promising company difficult since the stock price may rise quickly.

    Conclusion

    IPOs are a great way to invest for an extended and short period. It could generate good profits if you invest in a company with the prospect of growth. IPOs are beneficial for investors as well as for companies. They help the company to raise funds for growth and for investors to make profits from their growth.


    But investing in IPO demands extensive research, which helps investors know the company's model, base, working, and financial reports. Technical and Fundamental analysis would facilitate the investigation. Connect with our experts now to learn more about courses from the best stock market institute in Indore for more details.

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  • Stock Market Basics: 10 Pro Tips for Beginners

    NIWS 3 Oct 2022

    The stock market is a great way to multiply your investment.

    Premchand Roychand established Asia's first organized stock exchange in Mumbai, India, in 1875. To provide a market for shares of textile mills in Ahmedabad, a Stock Exchange was started there in 1894.

    A Stock Exchange was formed in Calcutta to facilitate dealings in plantations and jute mill shares in 1908. India has 24 stock exchanges, of which 21 are regional with allotted areas. In 1957, BSE was recognized as the first stock exchange by the Indian Government under the Securities Contracts Regulation Act, and later in 1986, SENSEX was established.

    Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) was further founded in 1988 to monitor and regulate the securities industry and stock exchanges.SEBI became an autonomous body with complete independent powers in 1992.

    The NSE was formed as the country's first demutualized electronic exchange to ensure market transparency. Stock Exchanges are associated with the Capitalistic System of the economy.

    If you want to enter the stock market web as an investor or trader, you must be well-versed with the basics of the stock market. NIWS (National Institute of Wall Street) is the best share market classes in Indore, offering a wide range of courses from SEBI, NSE, BSE, and other financial market modules. We aim to teach the best technical analysis and fundamental analysis tricks, helping investors yield high returns from their investments. If you are among the people who want to know how one can invest in lucrative shares and want to learn stock market basics, then this blog is for you. Here we will give some expert tips that will help you invest insightfully.

    Tips to Make Money from the Stock Market:

    The only thing that differentiates between beginners and stock market experts is the knowledge of the basics of stock market India if you have expertise in stock market basics, then you can easily sideline profits from your investments.

    1. Understand the Stock Markets

    You should know the trade's stock market basics to become successful in the stock market. It is thereby important to understand the process of stock trading. You can quickly learn stock market basics and all the details about trading and the related technical terms from NIWS Technical Analysis Concepts.

    2. Understand your Risk profile and Investment Goals

    Identifying your investment goals is very crucial before stepping into the market. You should have clear goals before entering the market. Whether it is to buy an asset, fund a personal affair, or grow your money, you need to have details about investments and financial planning concepts.

    Now you have to decide on a timeline according to your plan. It could be short-term, medium-term, or long-term. Higher risk generates higher rewards, so if you want higher returns in less time, you have to take higher risks.

    3. Choose Stocks of Established Companies

    Companies with robust businesses and a great brand value are a good investment for the long term as the probability for them to suffer huge losses is very low. But they might not provide high returns in a short time.

    You can find the data of companies that give regular dividends and bonuses online if you are familiar with the basics of the stock market. You can analyze the historical returns and market standing of the company. Most investors tend to keep long-term positions in such companies. All these records are fetched from company profiles, and you need to know the basics of stock market India to fetch these details.

    4. Buy and Hold

    It is always better to adopt a buy-and-hold strategy for solid annual returns. In this strategy, you hold stocks or other securities for a long time instead of trading frequently with them.

    Being out of the market on its most profitable days translates to vastly lower returns. You can't predict when these days will be, and days of solid performance are sometimes followed by days of significant declines. While investing on those days might seem the easiest solution, it's difficult to predict their timing.

    That means you must stay invested for the long haul to ensure you capture the stock market at its best. Adopting a buy-and-hold strategy can help you attain this goal, and NIWS courses will help you with the best courses of stock market basics for beginners.

    5. Opt for Funds Over Individual Stocks

    Diversification is one of the great ways to reduce risk. There are two types of investment such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds. It is better to invest in funds to maximize your diversification. If you want to replicate the diversification, you can buy a wide range of individual stocks, but it takes time, savvy, and a significant cash commitment to succeed.

    In contrast, funds offer access to hundreds of individual investments with a single share of ownership. While everyone wants to invest in major companies like Apple (AAPL) or Tesla (TSLA) in the hope of profit, the truth is no one has a strong track record of predicting which companies will deliver outsize returns.

    For this reason, most experts suggest investing in funds that passively track significant indexes, such as the S&P 500 or Nasdaq. By doing this, you can reap the benefits of the stock market's approximate 10% average annual returns as quickly (and cheaply) possible.

    6. Reinvest Your Dividends

    Many businesses pay a periodic payment based on their earnings to their shareholders, known as a dividend. When you first start investing, the amounts may seem negligible. But when you reinvest them, it helps your earnings compound even faster.

    Because of that enhanced compounding, many financial advisors recommend that long-term investors reinvest dividends instead of spending them when receiving them. Most brokerage companies have a dividend reinvestment program, or DRIP, which lets you automatically reinvest your dividend.

    7. Start Analyzing Yourself

    If you want to grow in a share market, do not always follow the suggestions of market experts blindly. Do your research and analyze the market movements regularly. NISM Certification Course can be the best option for your learning.

    It will let you make informed decisions and lower the risk of losses. You might not get a hold of the market initially, but once you start analyzing regularly, you will get a knack for correctly identifying the movements.

    8. Avoid Derivatives

    You need stock market expertise to invest in derivatives like futures and options. Because the margin money required is meager and usually for a specified short-term duration, you might buy much more stakes in derivatives than in stocks.

    Do not get blinded by this; remember that these are complicated instruments. It is better not to trade in them until you get hold of the trade. Learn more about the role of investment advisors in financial markets to know how they can help multiply your returns.

    9. Identify Potential Sectors

    The corporate Sector of the stock market is booming in the Indian economy. Identify the sectors that are more likely to grow compared to other industries. For example, while most other sectors moved south in the pandemic, the pharma industry was working at full capacity and growing. Similarly, you can identify and focus on sectors with high growth potential.

    10. Build a Diversified Portfolio and Reduce Your Risk

    Having a diversified portfolio is best for investing. You can reduce your risk by investing in stocks from different sectors as all the sectors of an economy never go down simultaneously. Other sectors can cover losses if one sector doesn't perform well.

    Conclusion

    You can make huge profits in the stock market. The only condition is that you should have the proper knowledge about stock market basics. You can get that knowledge by opting for courses from NIWS.

    NIWS is the predominant stock market course in Indore. They offer a comprehensive list of Stock Market courses of NSE, BSE, SEBI, NCFM, and NISM modules for smart investment, trading, data analysis, and research.

    NIWS also has online courses to learn from anywhere in the world. We provide professional level courses, which could help you get the best jobs in Stock Market broking firms as an Investment Advisor, Technical and Fundamental Analyst.

    Book Your Free Online Demo with our experts now to know more

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  • Stock Trader 101: Essential Skills to Know to Build a Career in Stock Market

    NIWS 23 Sep 2022

    According to the Consumer Spending Outlook Report, more than 30% of Indians invest in mutual funds and around 10% in equities. Therefore, more than 300 stock traders are registered under SEBI, and about 300 Indian brokers are registered in NSE, facilitating investment schemes for investors.

    With the high rise in investment funds, being a stock market trader is one of the most popular career choices. But it is also not everyone’s cup of tea to earn lakhs of capital within a few minutes, with the risk of losing all at once. One needs to have proper knowledge and experience to build a career in the stock market.

    If you’re also planning to be a stock trader or looking to build your career in the stock market, then the share market course in Delhi will help you develop your desired strategies.

    Skills to Build an Excellent Career in the Stock Market:

    Analytical Skills-

    One essential skill to start your career in the stock market in India is excellent analytical skills. Developing data analysis skills and learning to read stock charts can help you begin your career efficiently as a stock trader.

    You must also be highly knowledgeable to make the right decision at the right time to maximise profit. It is only possible if you have strong analytical skills and a sound research base.

    Research Skills-

    Excellent research skills are critical if you want deep knowledge about the share market. Staying updated on current market prices, political scenarios, and stock analysis can help you get ahead in stock markets.

    Excellent market research will greatly benefit you in the long term and will also help you avoid losing money.

    Adaptability-

    As the stock market changes continuously within the blink of an eye, being adaptable is a required quality for a trader to begin his career in the stock market. You need to have a strong research base to have all the details of the company model. Therefore, you must revise your trading strategy in response to the fluctuating share market.

    Risk management-

    Risk management capabilities are a must for stock traders and will help them avoid making mistakes. These long-term skills help stock traders develop a strong backup plan that helps recover or minimize losses during inflation.

    Record Keeping-

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    Record keeping is one of the most essential keys in the stock market. It is tough to see your actual progress without keeping detailed records. If you can record the trades nicely, then you can build a strategy that can be highly successful in the future.

    Fundamental Skills-

    To be a great stock trader or to boost a career in the stock market, the trader must be well versed in fundamental analysis like future growth, profit margins, revenues, and other data to get the company's future growth potential. This helps investors invest in the firm and gain maximum profit from trading.

    Keep Self-Control-

    Self-control and focus go hand in hand, as keeping control of your emotions and sticking to trading plans are essential. Managing losses and setting profit points for future trades are very important.

    Many strategy designs cause the trader to lose bad trades, which helps them gain some good ones. But if the trader gets emotional during their good or bad trades, the trading window is out of their hands.

    Be Patient and have Discipline-

    The stock market is highly volatile, and a stock trader must know how to grab opportunities from the fluctuating stock charts. So, if you wish to begin your career in the stock market, you must deal patiently with the system to avoid making a wrong decision quickly.

    A lot of people get disheartened and lose all hope after they lose money after spending a hefty amount on stocks. But the sad news is that is not the way stocks work.

    One needs a lot of patience and consistency to become a good stock trader. Only after seeing highs and lows in the market will you know the adjustments you need to make to remain long-term in the market.

    Continuously building analytical skills, maintaining records, and discipline will make you a great trader. Being a master in one day is almost impossible, but with your hard work and skills, you can become a great stock trader someday.

    Conclusion:

    Whether you are a professional looking to enhance your stock market skills or an entrant planning to build a career in the stock market, you must have the basic knowledge to penetrate the volatile surroundings.

    Suppose you wish to take some professional courses to help you become a professional stock marketer. Then, NIWS can be your ideal answer.

    NIWS is one of the best platforms with detailed courses for people who want to learn about the stock market. The modules in NIWS are Finance, Portfolio, wealth management, and technical analysis of the Share market.

    So, for a better future, enrol in a professional stock market course with the best share market course in Delhi and get 100% assistance in building your career.

    Book your Free Demo now to know more.

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