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  • Difference Between Savings & Investment: Things You Should Know Before Retirement

    NIWS National Institute Of Wall Street 19 Sep 2022

    Financial planning for the future starts once you start earning. Collective measures help you manage and achieve your life goals. Not only for working life, streamlined and systematic financial planning is also essential for post-retirement.

    You can lead a settled and peaceful life after retirement with a seamless flow of funds from investments and savings. Though both assure the flow of income, there is a difference between savings and investments, which everyone must know.

    As this involves a lot of knowledge, skill, expertise, and experience, it is always recommended that you attend a structured stock market Institute in Delhi for a better and more in-depth understanding.

    Savings and Investments for Strengthening Financial Base:

    Savings and investments are essential concepts for building a rock-solid financial base. Savings are the money left in hand after spending all the expenses from the disposable income. It is usually kept in bank accounts, added to the pension fund, or mostly held as cash.

    Investment is the dedication of an asset to achieve a higher value or worth over a certain period. You can expect a decent return if the investment is made with proper knowledge. If you are curious about the difference between savings and investment, take a sneak peek to learn the various forms of investments and savings.

    Types of Savings Accounts:

    Ideally, you save for quite a few situations. The first thing that we could relate to savings is emergencies. It would be best to keep aside a portion of your disposable income for emergencies, from professional and personal to medical.

    Maybe a three-monthly or six-monthly event requires a lot of expenses, and shelling out that money from the monthly income seems a significant challenge. So, saving systematically every month is a good practice.

    Moreover, savings for retirement are quite popular and mainly in practice. You must also know about various accounts where you can deposit your saved disposable income.

    • Regular Savings Account-

    Regular savings accounts are the most common form everyone uses. We must maintain a minimum balance in our savings account to operate it and use it for daily banking transactions.

    • Zero-Balance Account-

    If you find maintaining a balance in the account challenging, go for a zero-balance account. As the name suggests, there is no minimum deposit limit. These accounts come with debit and ATM cards to make transactions hassle-free and seamless.

    • Savings Account for Women-

    There is a particular type of savings account for women. Though you have to maintain a certain balance, the bank offers various facilities to account holders.

    • Savings Account for Kids-

    Kids can also inculcate the habit of saving with their own special savings accounts. Primarily operated by the parents, these accounts make the kid independent and help develop financial management skills.

    • Savings Account for Senior Citizens-

    Most banks provide this type of senior citizen savings account, which comes with various medical benefits, so senior citizens can enjoy unique benefits.

    • Salary Account-

    Moreover, your salary account is always a savings account opened when the company collaborates with the bank. Usually, salary accounts are zero-balance and come with debit cards and accessible withdrawal facilities.

    If you are keen to distinguish between savings and investment, take a glance to learn about this aspect.

    Short-term investments are not successful and sometimes not profitable. For short-term goals, savings is the best option. Along with savings, you need to invest for a secure and steady life. Do you know the various facets of investments?

    Knowing various types of investments and how they help secure the future is interesting. Multiple investment options exist, from stocks, bonds, mutual funds, bank products, and annuities to education plans and insurance.

    Diverse Forms of Investments

    Stock:

    Investing in stocks is common among working and retired professionals. It involves buying a percentage of a corporation's ownership. You can purchase common or preferred stock.

    Bond:

    Another prevalent form of investment is the bond. Bonds are loans a person makes to a corporation, federal agency, or government in exchange for interest payments over time. Even a mutual fund is a type of bond.

    Mutual Funds:

    Mutual funds draw money from various investors and invest according to diverse strategies. Companies offering publicly traded exchange-traded and mutual funds are listed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as investing companies. Some companies are not listed with SEBI and provide private investment variants under hedge funds.

    Bank Products:

    Bank products like a certificate of deposits, federal insurance policies, and fixed and recurring deposits are some of the forms of investments that every nationalized and personalized bank offers.

    Annuity:

    An annuity is also a significant investment, as the insurance company contracts to pay back a fixed amount of money to investors. You can buy annuities with a one-time or periodic payment called premiums. These are mainly used as investment forms for post-retirement life.

    Difference Between Savings and Investments:

    You must state that savings are made through money in a bank account or fixed and recurring deposits. You can invest in land, gold, real estate, stocks, and bonds.

    • The objective of savings is short-term goals, while investments are for the long term and future days.

    • The value of cash falls with inflation, but investments are super effective in combatting inflation.

    • Savings have low risk and low return, while investment comes with higher risk and much higher return value.

    • Savings have high liquidity and can be accessed immediately. Investments have low liquidity and a low chance of being accessed immediately.

    Conclusion:

    Now that you can explain the difference between savings and investment and know the various forms plan your future and save and invest for a financially steady and secure future. Both help you to develop and grow funds, but the level of risk and benefits varies.

    If you want to save for short-term or necessities, savings are the best choice. But enjoying an increase in the net value of money and better gains is nothing like an investment.

    NIWS offers the best share trading course in Delhi to help investors and traders analyze their requirements and liabilities and facilitate smart investments with the least possible risks. Book your online free demo now to get profitable returns.

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  • Definition Types & 5 Stages of Economic Bubble

    NIWS Team 13 Sep 2022

    Our economy has experienced several economic bubbles throughout history due to some basic human principles. Constantly, the perceived value or price people are willing to pay outweighs the intrinsic value of goods. The Definition, Types & 5 Stages of Economic Bubbles highlight how these bubbles usually collapse after a sharp fall, followed by an economic crisis that leads to depression and recession. 

    John Maynard Keynes, regarded as one of the most prominent economists of the 20th century, once said that economic cycles are inevitable and that spontaneous optimism drives the economy more than mathematical rules.

    Since Economic Bubbles are unpredictable and deceptive, understanding their Definition, Types & 5 Stages of Economic Bubble is essential for investors or traders to grasp the fundamentals and strategies before investing.

    NIWS: National Institute of Wall Street is a top-ranked stock Market Institute In Delhi with highly trained, certified, and experienced expert stock traders. We aim to prepare our students with the best course for economic bubbles and modules approved by the NSE, NCFM, BSE, SEBI, and NISM. In addition, we offer promising career opportunities with a 100% job placement guarantee.

    Hence, let us discuss in detail economic bubbles in the share market, how they usually develop, their stages, and their types.

    What is the Economic Bubble?

    The term "bubble" in economics refers to a situation in which the price of individual stocks, assets, entire sectors, and asset classes substantially exceeds their intrinsic value. Often, these rapid increases are followed by rapid declines in value or contractions, called "crash bursts" or "bubble bursts." 

    To protect their investments from sudden price fluctuations, investors must thoroughly know powerful stock trading strategies. These strategies help investors have a backup plan to balance their losses from market volatility. 

    Types of Economic Bubble 

    1) Stock Market Bubble

    This type of bubble forms when the price of a private company's equities, shares, and EFTs rises beyond its fundamental or intrinsic value. A good example is the dotcom bubble in the late 1990s, fueled by internet-based businesses.

    2) Asset Market Bubble

    Generally, this type of bubble occurs in industries outside the equities market. Real estate is an excellent example. Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Litecoin, or even traditional currencies like the US dollar or euro also fall into the Asset Market Bubble.

    3)Credit Bubbles

    A credit bubble involves a sudden surge in consumer loans, debts like debentures, bonds & other forms of credit. 

    For example, credit bubbles occur when interest rates decrease, or debt instruments offer higher interest rates.

    4)Commodity Bubbles

    Commodity bubbles involve a rise in the prices of hard and soft commodities. Some examples are gold, soybeans, gas, oil, crops, and metals.

    5 Stages of Economic Bubble

    5 Stages of Economic Bubble Niws

    Bubbles are usually observed after they have occurred since their signs are not always obvious. Since Hyman P. Minsky- a rewarded American Economist and Professor, discovered these stages, let's discuss them briefly.

    1) Displacement

    It occurs only when a paradigm enraptures an investor or trader or when investors/traders get distracted by new technology or trends. Let's understand this stage with a classic example: If the lending percentage rate on home loans falls, people will take more home loans for their property, but this high demand will eventually increase property prices. 

    2) Boom

    During this stage, prices rise slowly, gaining momentum over time as more and more participants enter the market, setting up a boom. At this stage, the asset being questioned receives media attention and growing fear that one might miss out on a once-in-a-lifetime chance, causing more investors to join in the fold.

    3) Euphoria

    In this stage, all your family members, friends, and neighbours will admonish you to get into the game. It's the phase where caution is tossed to the wind. Everyone simulates that they can become wealthy quickly. Risk is taken without hesitation, and nobody worries about the morning hangover. 

    The feeling of Euphoria causes people to believe that good times will never end—just as when people thought they could earn more money trading Ipos rather than going to work during the dot-com bubble.

    4) Profit Taking

    As soon as investors realize that the euphoria bubble is about to burst, they sell their assets and make a good profit.

    5) Panic

    Upon realizing that everyone is selling, panic sets in. As rapidly as asset prices had risen, they decreased as well.

    Example of Economic Bubble 

    Tulip Mania

    Tulip Mania, Definition Types & 5 Stages of Economic Bubble Niws

    • Tulip mania is believed to be one of the first economic bubbles in history. 

    • Tulips were introduced to Holland, with the bubble occurring mainly between 1634 and 1637. 

    • Due to their bright and varied colours, tulips were highly priced and were a sign of success. 

    • Generally speaking, the more colourful and rare a bulb was, its value was more remarkable. 

    • Because of their dark line patterns, the most expensive varieties of tulips were called flame tulips. 

    • This variety was supremely coveted. 

    • Unfortunately, their spectacular colours were not caused by genetics but by a Mosaic virus that infected them. 

    • During the peak of the mania, bulbs were sold for six times the average salary of that time.

    • To make more money from this madness, merchants created a secondary futures market where people could buy and sell tulips without owning them.

    • For the first time, an auction of tulips failed to draw enough buyers, ending the tulip craze. 

    • Many people suffered losses during the 1637 bubble burst.

    • These people had mortgaged their houses, lands, and savings to buy a few tulip bulbs.

    Dot-Com Bubble

    Dot-Com Bubble And Current Tech Bubble Niws

    • A few bubbles in history can match the dot-com bubble in terms of sheer size and scale. 

    • With the passing 1990’s second half, internet stocks began to rise rapidly. 

    • In the aftermath, hundreds of dot-com companies became publicly traded and achieved multibillion-dollar valuations.

    • The NASDAQ index increased from 743 points in 1995 to a peak of 5,048 by March 2000. It was more than doubling its value in just six months.

    •  The NASDAQ lost 78% of its value in 2002 due to the bubble burst. Most shares in internet companies also saw their prices plummet.

    • The tech-heavy S&P500 saw its value nearly reduced by half, and shockwaves were felt all over the globe.

         US Housing Bubble

     US Housing Bubble Niws

    • A rapid increase in home prices in the US housing market by the mid-2000s caused a bubble.

    • In the hope of making a profit from their homes, speculators started to flip them.

    • The price of a home in the United States increased by almost 80% from 2000 to 2006.

    • However, people who couldn't afford homes started buying them, and eventually, the bubble burst.

    • Housing prices took about ten years to recover fully.

    Conclusion

    Identifying an economic bubble in real time is impossible, so investors should be cautious when investing in upward trends. If prices rise, check the assets' fundamental values before investing in them. Ensure the price you pay for a particular stock is worth the investment.

    One should also understand financial ratios like price-to-equity or price-to-book ratios to determine whether a stock is overvalued or undervalued. All these things are only possible when an investor knows the basics of the stock market and the company's stock they are dealing with. NIWS offers the best stock market classes in Delhi, where an investor or trader can learn all the stock market strategies and facilitate intelligent investments.

    Book your Free Demo with our experts to clear your queries and discover how our expert tips will help you with promising career opportunities in the stock market.

    FAQ

    Q. 1 How can you tell if there is an economic bubble?

    Ans:

    - An insufficient amount of research is done before purchasing securities (purchased based on belief).

    - Financial results become less critical than company stories.

    - There is a far-fetched vision of a bright future portrayed by charismatic leaders far away from current reality.

    - For many years, doubters have been portrayed wrong and disregarded as people who "just don't understand."
     

    Q. 2 Is the stock market in a bubble in 2022?

    Ans: We can't predict whether the stock market will be a bubble in 2022. However, the underlying economy appears to be growing despite some concerns. Wise investors need to stay committed to their overall finances and keep investing for the long term.

     

    Q. 3 When a bubble bursts, what happens?

    Ans: When a financial bubble bursts, the price of an asset or stock drops to its intrinsic value or even lower—an abrupt drop in price results in a stock market crash. Investors can incur massive losses, and the economy can undergo a recession.
     

    Q. 4 What causes an economic bubble?

    Ans: The economic bubble occurs when an item's price rises far beyond its fundamental or intrinsic value. Some of the financial bubble examples are 

    • Tulip

    • Dot-com 

    • Gold

    • Baseball cards

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  • What is Commodity Market? Basics, Evaluation & Challenges

    NIWS 10 Sep 2022

    Investors often use commodity trading in investment parlance. The market trades various commodities, allowing you to diversify your portfolio and enhance your gain. Investing in commodities with wisdom can lead to good returns in the long run since their prices will likely change over time.

    All this is possible when you have the proper guidance and knowledge to execute in this market. However, finding a trustworthy stock market institute that can provide unerring expertise is quite arduous. What if we assure you there is a panacea to this problem? YES!

    The National Institute of Wall Street(NIWS) is India's finest share market classes in Jaipur.

    The institute offers a comprehensive list of courses on NSE, BSE, SEBI, NCFM, and NISM modules in the Investment and Trading Professional Domain.

    If you want to invest your money in the right place and get high returns, then NIWS courses for investors and NIWS courses for traders could greatly benefit you.

    In the meantime, let's explore the details of the commodity market to learn about their working and other features.

    What Is Commodity Market?

    A commodity is a primary raw material that is used to produce items for everyday use.

    An investor trades commodities such as spices, gold, and other primary products in a commodity market.

    Commodities fall into two categories: 

    • Hard Commodities- gold, rubber & oil.

    • Soft Commodities- corn, sugar, soybean & wheat.

    Types Of Commodities Market

    For readers who wish to fetch clarity about what commodity is in the share market, there are two types:

    SPOT MARKETS,

    DERIVATIVE MARKETS

    • Spot markets are those in which an investor pays a commodity's price at a spot price.

    • known as cash markets or physical markets

    • Derivative markets differ from spot markets. In this market, an investor pays a contract price to receive that commodity in the future at an agreed price within the specified date.

    • This market has two types: future derivative and forward derivative.

    • The significant difference between the above two derivatives is that: 

    • Futures are standardized derivatives traded on exchanges.

    • In contrast, forwards are customizable derivatives traded outside the stock market.

    Commodities Exchange,

    The whopping size of the Indian Commodity Market is 92.23 Lakh crore.

    If an investor wants to participate in the commodity market, he must understand how to trade in a commodity exchange.

    A commodity exchange is an exchange or a physical centre that regulates & compels the rules and regulations for trading standardized commodity and investment-related products.

    Indian commodity exchanges include the following types:

    • Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX)- 

    MCX operates in over 40 countries and is the largest commodity exchange in India. It was established in 2003. Commodities traded in MCX are bullion, metals, energies, and spices.

    • National Commodity Exchange (NCDEX)- 

    This commodity exchange specializes in agricultural trading. It was established in 2003. Commodities traded in NCDEX are pulses, fibers, oil, and oil seeds.

    • National Multi Commodity Exchange (NMCE)- 

    It was established in 2003. NMCE trades seeds, mustards, soybeans, copper, black pepper, lead, zinc, jute, and gold.

    • Indian Commodity Exchange (ICEX)- 

    ICEX is a screen-based online derivative exchange that was launched in 2019. Commodities traded in ICEX include gold, silver, diamonds, copper, crude oil, natural oil, and iron.

    • The Ace Derivative  Exchange (ACE)- 

    In May 2015, this exchange expired all its existing contracts & discontinued all its trading operations.

    • The Universal Commodity Exchange (UCX)- 

    After going live in 2012, UCX was closed by regulators in 2014 because of suspicions of fraud.

    Participants Of Commodity Market

    Commodity markets have two types of participants:

    • Hedgers

    A hedger is a producer or manufacturer who enters into a futures contract to reduce their exposure to market volatility.

    For example, if a farmer suspects that prices will fluctuate during a harvest season and might lose some money, he hedges his risk with the futures contract.

    If the price falls, the farmer can alleviate his risk by making profits from the futures contract. If the price rises, the farmer can lessen this risk by making a profit in the local market.

    • Speculators

    Speculator investors aim to generate substantial profits in the commodity market. Before signing the futures contract, these investors anticipate the direction of market prices.

    For example, let's say an investor predicts that the price will go higher. In this case, investors purchase more future contracts with the aim that if the price rises, they will sell those contracts higher than the mentioned price. And somehow, if the prediction goes wrong, they will sell those commodities at a lower price and repurchase them to balance off their losses during the price rise phase.

    Reasons To Invest in a Commodity Market in India-

    To be a successful trader, one must understand commodity basics and accurately evaluate risk.

    Here are a few reasons you should invest in commodities: 

    ● Diversification Of Portfolios 

    You might have heard many investment pundits say that portfolio diversification is crucial for wealth creation. They are right; commodities expose your portfolios to a different class of assets, lowering your risk and allowing you to ride volatile markets.

    • Inflation protection

    Trading in commodities can protect your portfolio since the prices of certain "hard assets" rise over time, guaranteeing increased profits.

    • Transparency In The Process

    In commodity futures, trading is supposed to be transparent.

    Having large-scale participation ensures you will have a fair price.

    In turn, it reflects the different perspectives and outlooks of a wide range of commodity traders.

    • Profitable Returns

    If liquidity is enormous, commodities hold risk in the form of investments. A company can either make a tremendous profit or suffer a heavy loss.

    Thus, investing correctly in the commodity market can lead to huge profits.

    Factors Determining Commodity Market Prices

    Factors that determine the commodity price are:

    • The demand and supply factor affects the commodity's price. If the demand for a specific commodity is high (i.e., there are more buyers than sellers), then the price of that commodity will rise. In contrast, if the demand for the same commodity is low (i.e., there are more sellers than buyers), then the price of that commodity will be low.

    • A commodity demand is dependent on its current & future use.

          For example, heating costs will likely increase if the weather is cold. Therefore, the price of natural gas will increase due to high demand as a commodity.

    • Political events and policies can affect exports and imports. For example, higher import duties can raise commodity prices.

    • In a weak economy, the demand for commodities is often low, especially those related to construction and transportation. In contrast, a booming economy increases demand, resulting in higher prices.

    Conclusion- 

    A great way to beat inflation in India is through commodity trading since commodities rise in cost when inflation increases. Therefore, an investor needs to be well-versed with the answers of what the commodity market is and trading strategies to wave off the risks. Commodity futures contracts, however, have a high degree of leverage, making them extremely risky. Regardless of the trading strategy used, monitoring the commodity market is crucial.

    The stock market institute in Jaipur provides all these monitoring skills and the right guidance with proper knowledge.

    You get to learn from the best faculty at NIWS, who have 15 – 20 years of experience in the international and domestic stock markets. Students receive practical and live instruction for commodity training and options strategies from these veteran professional faculty members.


    Book Your Free Online Demo Class now to learn more, or contact our experts at 9261623456 for more assistance.

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  • How to Invest in IPO: 3 Golden Rules That One Must Follow

    NIWS 7 Sep 2022

    An initial public offering is a marvelous way to invest money in a short timeframe. But before entering this chaotic Indian stock market, where stock prices fluctuate every second, you must first research, investigate, and comprehend the various techniques a trader or an investor employs.

    As a newbie, learning all the strategies and techniques of investment and trading is crucial.Nevertheless, you can make sagacious decisions by analyzing a particular company and conducting calculative research after having advance technical analysis course from the best stock market institute in Jaipur.

    The key to investing in an IPO is knowing all the ins and outs of the company. So first, look closely at the business's current state and potential in the coming years. Second, learn the company's market segment it deals in.

    If you plan to invest in an IPO, this piece will serve as an informative guide.

    IPO - What Is IPO?

    IPO, known as Initial Public Offerings, is a process in which a private company, whether new or old, transforms itself into a public company by selling its shares to the general public. Investing in such a process allows wise investors to maximizetheir investment returns.

    A company initiates IPO for many reasons, i.e.

    • Infusing new equity capital into the firm

    • Raising funds for future expansion and

    • Easy trade for existing assets.

    • Opportunity to become more transparent & regulated.

    Here Are Five Golden Rules You Should Never Forget Before Investing In Any IPO

    Indeed, not all IPOs perform well, but keeping these golden rules in mind can help you make an informed choice. Rules are:

    Mobile Application

    Use a mobile application for investing in an IPO, which is a convenient investment method. Like Zerodha, Upstocks, Grow, and many more.

    Documents To be Linked Online

    • Aadhar number

    • Details of Pan Card

    Investigate the whole company

    • Research thoroughly through any company you think you might want to invest in.

    • Take a close look at the prospectus, figure out what the company intends to accomplish by issuing an IPO, and gauge how the money will be spent.

    Stay up-to-date with current market trends.

    • Trends in the market are closely related to IPOs.

    • In times of rising market trends, IPOs become more active.

    • If the trend is upward, the most efficient way to stockpile wealth is through IPOs.

    Monitor the application's volume.

    • Oversubscriptions are inevitable when an IPO is regarded as a reliable investment option.

    • The more applications enter, the fewer shares you own.

    • So it would be best to track how many applications the IPO receives.

    IPO investing: how to get started

    The initial public offering has the potential to grow exponentially in a short period, which makes it a popular investment strategy.

    However, there are specific steps that investors must adhere to achieve wealth and understand how IPOs work.

    Investors should follow the following steps:

    Step 1) Decision

    • For an investor, the first step is to determine which IPO he wishes to apply for.

    • Decision-making can be easy for existing investors, but it could be intimidating for a newbie.

    • In order to make a decision, investors need to review the prospectus of the company that is issuing the IPO, which helps them to discover the business plan of the company and its motive for uplifting its stocks in the market.

    • Following the investor's decision, the next step is.

    Step 2) Arrangement Of Funds

    • As soon as the investor has made his decision, the next step for him is the arrangement of funds.

    • Now it depends upon the investor if he wishes to use his savings to buy an IPO or if savings are insufficient, he can avail of a loan from Non-Banking Financial Organisation & banks at a fixed interest rate.

    Step 3) Set up your Demat-cum-trading account.

    • If an investor wants to apply for an IPO, he must have a Demat account.

    • The role of a Demat account is to provide provisions to investors so they can store their shares and other financial securities in an electronic form.

    Step 4) The Application Process

    Some financial organizations propound provisions allowing you to bunch your bank account with your Demat account.

    • After creating the Demat account, the investor needs to get familiar with the ASBA facility, which is called Application Supported by Blocked Account.

    • This facility is imperative for every IPO investor.

    • ASBA application enables the bank to arrest the funds of the applicants.

    • ASBA forms are avail in both physical & Demat forms to IPO investors.

    • This facility, however, cannot be accessed through checks or demand drafts.

    • Last but not least, the investor has to provide specific details in the ASBA application, i.e., Bank account number, PAN number, Demat account number & bidding details.

    Step 5) Bidding Details

    • We all have seen how bidding takes place in an auction, the same way an investor has to bid while applying for shares as per the size of the lot mentioned in the prospectus.

    • The size of the lot depends upon the minimum number of shares applied in an IPO by an investor.

    • During the bidding of an IPO, the investor can make revisions.

    • A critical point to note is that when bidding, the investor needs to block the necessary funds.

    Step 6) Allotment

    • In the allotment process, if the demand for shares is high, it automatically exceeds the number of stocks released in the secondary market.

    • As part of the allocation process, if shares are in high demand, more shares will be released on the secondary market than will be allocated.

    • In these situations, the bank unlocks arrested funds either entirely or partially.

    • Upon the closure of the IPO process, an investor who has received a full allotment of shares will receive a Confirmatory Allotment Note.

    Once the above steps ensue, the investor has to sit, relax and wait until the stock gets listed in the share market. Usually, the stock gets listed within seven working days when finalized.

    Conclusion

    IPOs can be an extremely lucrative opportunity for small investors in the capital markets.

    It's also proven that IPOs guarantee profits. Still, they are useless unless you analyze the financial metrics, prospectus, in & outs of the company & current market trends.

    If you're willing to make profits through an IPO or want to grab profitable stock market opportunities, then the Stock Market Course in Jaipur by NIWS can be your savior. The highly-expertise and professional faculty will offer guidance on the share market from scratch, revealing their experienced tips to minimize losses.

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  • What is Stop Loss in the Share Market? Definition, Advantage & Why to Use It!

    NIWS 1 Sep 2022

    Are you planning to invest your funds in the stock market but lack time to investigate your trades? Or, are you planning to start your stock trading business and looking for easy options to operate buying and selling transactions automatically? In either of these cases, the stop-loss will help you with the best monetary benefits.

    Stop loss is an influential method investors and traders use to limit their losses or increase their gains. An automatic order is placed at a fixed price to sell or purchase a property. But, can you set stop loss orders without knowing a company's financial history?

    Stock market volatility poses high risks for investors. Besides, profits can also lead to huge losses if the market fundamentals are not understood. Before setting any pre-price limit for assets, an investor or trader must be well-versed in the company's financial and technical analysis to lock in their profits.

    NIWS: National Institute of Wall Street is a ranked stock market institute in Jaipur with highly trained, certified, and experienced expert stock traders. We aim to prepare our students with the best course modules certified from NSE, NCFM, BSE, SEBI, and NISM, offering promising career opportunities with a 100% job placement guarantee.

    Let's find out from our experts the details of what stop loss means in the share market and reveal how this simple strategy can provide lucrative benefits if applied with the ideal set of rules and procedures.

    What is Stop Loss in the Share Market?

    A stop-loss order is placed with the broker to buy or sell assets, where the broker pre-sets the share's buying or selling price. It is an ideal strategy for long-term and short-term trades, limiting losses and helping investors increase profits.

    For a comprehensive understanding, let's relate it to an example: Suppose Vicky holds 100 shares of Adani Wilmar, which he purchased at Rs. 400 per share, thereby investing a total amount of Rs. 4000/-. For some reason, the price for this share started falling and reached Rs. 300 per share.

    To waive the chances of his huge losses, Vicky asked his broker to place the stop order for his shares at Rs. 380, bearing a loss of Rs. 20 on each share. Now, whenever the share hits this set price limit, the system automatically executes this trade, booking Rs. 20 losses on each share.

    But to execute stop-loss trades, an investor needs to be familiar with financial charts and options strategies. They must also have the technical knowledge of trends and patterns to figure out whether this circuit will last for longer or is an opportunity to grab immediately.

    How Does Stop Loss Work?

    One of the primary purposes of placing stop-loss orders is to limit loss and lock in profits at a specific price. It is like placing automatic orders for the assets you wish to sell or purchase before reaching below or above the pre-determined price. An investor needs to know that every trade requires a different strategy.

    • If you are an active investor in the stock market, stop-loss strategies might not offer lucrative benefits.

    • A stop-loss strategy is not ideal for large stocks, as they are likely to lose or gain more in the future.

    • One of the biggest mistakes most brokers make is missing confirmation. Always wait for confirmations on stop-loss orders to ensure that they are directed at the desired price.

    • Stock brokers charge a different fee for stop-loss orders. Therefore, investors must clarify these extra charges before executing any orders.

    Types of Stop Loss Orders:

    There are three different types of stop-loss orders-

    • Stop Loss Market Order:

    Stop Loss Market Order is when you pre-set the specific price for your asset to prevent loss and sell off the same at the set limit. For example, if you place the market loss order for Rs. 100 for each share at Rs. 90, the trade will be executed automatically if it reaches the set limit.

    • Trailing Stop Loss Order:

    Executing or booking orders at percentage gives more clarity than price. Trailing stop loss orders is an advanced stop loss version that allows you to pre-set the price limit in percentage.

    Suppose you purchased a stock at Rs. 200 and placed a stop loss order at Rs. 180. The system will execute this trade once the stock hits this amount. Let's revise this. Suppose you purchased the stock at Rs. 200 and placed a trailing stop loss order at 10% of the market price. Whenever the stock price falls, it will be sold.

    What if the stock hits an all-time high of Rs. 240? How will this order be executed? This is where the trailing stop loss order's advantage is highlighted. In this case, the trailing stop loss order price will change to Rs. 216, 10% of 240.

    • Stop-Loss Limit Order:

    Sometimes, there is a chance that the stock's price might not hit the pre-set range and fall lower than the specific price. In this case, a stop-limit order will help save the losses.

    Suppose you purchased a stock at Rs. 100/—and set a stop loss limit order at Rs. 90/-. Now, along with the limit order, the investor or broker also needs to mention the trigger price, say Rs. 89, which must be lower than the stop loss price. Whenever the stock reaches Rs. 90, this set order will be triggered but sold at a price between 89 and 90, say 89.75 or 89.80.

    Advantages of Stop Loss Orders:

    • Automated Technology:

    In stop-loss orders, brokers or traders must monitor stocks uninterrupted during market hours. After setting the price limit or range, the orders are automatically triggered when the stock reaches its limit.

    • Loss Cutting Method:

    The stock market is a sweet trap, sometimes leading to ugly losses. A stop loss ensures that your assets book the least possible loss from falling prices.

    • Disciplined Trades:

    To grab the most out of your career placement in the stock market, you must detach yourself from market emotions for extended survival. Stop loss helps you stick to an ideal strategy and promotes discipline in your trading career.

    Potential Disadvantages of Stop Loss Order:

    • Selling Stocks Early:

    In stop-loss orders, you restrict yourself from the benefits your asset might deliver in the future and exit the trade in its initial phases.

    Moreover, some new investors may be unable to decide the limit for stop-loss orders. Therefore, it is essential to explore the concept or seek help from investment advisors before finalizing any price range.

    • Short Term Fluctuations:

    Another major disadvantage of stop-loss trades is that you withdraw your holdings from the market during short-term fluctuations. The order is triggered as soon as it hits the price limit, adding a risk element for investors.

    The stock market is volatile and experiences minor or significant fluctuations in daily trades. Therefore, you must allow your stock to move a little before booking profits or losses. An investor must know the trading strategies to cover the losses in short-term fluctuations or when to wave off from the market.

    Mistakes to Avoid While Placing Stop-Loss Orders:

    • Placing Stop Loss Orders at Random Numbers:

    Investors must not place stop-loss orders based on arbitrary numbers. To identify stop-loss orders, investors need to be well-versed in the company's fundamental and technical analysis.

    NIWS expert stock traders teach their students the best advanced technical analysis concepts, facilitating profitable deals for beginners.

    • Not Determining your Position before Placing Stop Loss Orders:

    An investor must know the position they will take before placing stop-loss orders. It furthermore helps remove the emotions from the stock market, allowing investors to go through the benefits of open trade before setting any price limit.

    Final Takeaway:

    Stopping loss is an ideal strategy for investors or traders to limit their gains and losses. But before placing any stop loss order limit, an investor needs to figure out his position where they will land in open trade and the risk appetite they can bear.

    To benefit from a stop-loss strategy, an investor needs to know the basics of the stock market and the company's stock. NIWS offers the best stock market course in Jaipur, where an investor or trader can learn all the stock market strategies and facilitate smart investments.

    Book your Free Demo with our experts to clear your queries and discover how our expert tips will help you with promising career opportunities in the stock market.

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  • How to Buy Unlisted Shares of pre-IPO Companies

    NIWS 26 Aug 2022

    Unlisted shares are financial securities of companies not yet listed in the stock market. Many companies plan to go public as they do not adhere to specifications for being approved on a formal stock exchange. Though unlisted shares offer more risk with limited liquidity, people still prefer to buy these variants.

    Moreover, companies with promising growth potential have a fair chance of getting listed sooner or later. So, if you want unlisted shares, choose companies with increasing growth rates and trust factors. But how to buy unlisted shares is still on my mind.

    If you are planning to invest your funds in unlisted companies, you need to know all the fundamental and technical details of the company. However, this is not an easy process and requires proper training under the stock market course in Jaipur. Investors must analyze technical charts and fundamental fields to understand the firm’s history.

    Let's explore some of the most popular and trusted ways to invest in unlisted market shares invented by stock market experts.

    Different Ways to Purchase the Shares of Unlisted Companies:

    Listed shares are constantly monitored and regulated by the prestigious authority of India's Security and Exchange Board. However, unlisted counterparts come with high risks as there is no regulation and low liquidity.

    There are chances that these may have massive growth opportunities, leading to the scope of getting listed recently. Popular as over-the-counter securities, these do not trade in any formal stock exchange, as newbies cannot afford listing fees and market capitalization requirements. Then how do you buy unlisted shares in India? Take a glance.

    • Direct Purchase From Employees:

    The most hassle-free and easiest way to buy is directly from employees. Connect with a broker or directly with the company to purchase unlisted ESOPs. Some employees are keen on selling their organization shares after the predetermined period at set prices. It is probably an ideal way to buy from the top unlisted companies in India.

    • Through Demat Account:

    Investing with pre-IPO companies and start-ups is always great. If you are wondering how to buy unlisted shares of the company, here is the concept.

    Though it is an off-market transaction between the buyer and the seller, it is quite popular amongst new investors and entrepreneurs. If you are dealing with a broker or an intermediary, go through a reputed agency to avoid risks. The shares come to your Demat account, even though the transaction happens off-record. You can also put your money on start-ups that showcase potential and multi-fold growth in the future. These companies have a fair chance of getting listed.

    • In-Depth Study:

    When selecting a company to invest in, do an in-depth study and analysis before investing your hard-earned money. You must know its business model, leadership team, growth pattern, revenue, and financial performance. Go through its annual reports to gain a well-versed understanding.

    Investing a promising stake in the company through a wealth management professional, a reliable investment bank, or a trustworthy broker is also advisable. They will assist you in knowing the share prices of a pre-IPO company. The intermediaries will help you connect with the company’s promoters, who provide a list of unlisted companies in the country. These transactions are referred to as private investments.

    • Portfolio Management System:

    You can make this part of your investment strategy by buying stocks through a portfolio management system. These are professionally controlled investment portfolios in which the professional changes the volume of investments according to market trends and growth.

    It ensures limited risk and maximum net returns. It is a safer choice as you can distribute the risks among other stocks. Here, the portfolio manager plays a vital role and adds and takes away stocks with his expertise and experience.

    Varieties of Unlisted Financial Instruments Every Investor Must Know:

    Along with OTC stocks, other unlisted financial instruments are corporate bonds, government securities, penny stocks, and derivative products.

    Features of Unlisted Shares:

    There are quite a few interesting characteristics of stocks of pre-IPO companies that everyone must know before investing. Proper and in-depth knowledge is crucial for a holistic understanding, which is only possible after enrolling in a full-fledged stock market institute in Jaipur.

    • These stocks are dematerialized. A depository participant account seamlessly reflects the status of purchased unlisted equities.

    • The pricing mechanism is randomized. A fair price is constantly scrutinized as the same is not fixed and regulated by the stock exchange. The prices are determined through a mutual agreement between the buyer and the dealer.

    • If you love taking risks, this is your best option. With this kind of share, you can witness how a company evolves and grows.

    • It comes with low liquidity as dealings are not through an exchange.

    With all the uncertainties and high risks, these shares are well-circulated in the financial space. Here's a detailed insight into why and how to buy unlisted shares in BSE.

    Advantages of unlisted stocks of pre-IPO companies

    • Massive Profit:

    The unlisted stock space is volatile. Therefore, the best time to invest in unlisted company shares is when prices are undervalued. See the company grow and reap the benefits of increased prices.

    • Diversification:

    The scope of diversification is maximum here. The more the investment portfolio is diversified, the lesser the intensity of risk. Add some unlisted shares to dilute the risk factor if you have volatile, risky stocks in the portfolio.

    • Investment in Closed Space:

    Here, you are dealing with a broker directly and not through an exchange. So, you interact closely with the broker and can even negotiate the prices.

    Conclusion:

    Considering the risk and fickle nature of the market, investing in the stocks of pre-IPO companies can reward investors with immense profits on their invested amount.

    So, if you love to take risks or are an expert in analyzing the potential of unlisted companies, buy unlisted stocks without second thoughts. Connect with a registered intermediary and purchase the shares. Once the company grows and expands and eventually gets listed, enjoy the ascended price of the shares like never before.

    Or, if you plan to eliminate any intermediary channels from your investment path, enrol in the stock market courses offered by top institutes like NIWS or others for the high-class stock exchange training programs. These courses will help you with advanced tricks, tips, and stock market details, facilitating intelligent and profitable investment deals.

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