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  • How to Invest in IPO: 3 Golden Rules That One Must Follow

    NIWS 7 Sep 2022

    How to Invest in IPO: 3 Golden Rules That One Must Follow

    An initial public offering is a marvelous way to invest money in a short timeframe. But before entering this chaotic Indian stock market, where stock prices fluctuate every second, you must first research, investigate, and comprehend the various techniques a trader or an investor employs.

     

    As a newbie, learning all the strategies and techniques of investment and trading  is crucial. Nevertheless, you can make sagacious decisions by analyzing a particular company and conducting calculative research after having advance  technical analysis course from the best Stock Market institute in Jaipur.

     

    The key to investing in an IPO is knowing all the ins and outs of the company. So first, look closely at the business's current state and potential in the coming years. Second, learn the company's market segment it deals in.

    If you plan to invest in an IPO, this piece will serve as an informative guide.

     

    IPO - what is it?

     

     IPO, known as Initial Public Offerings, is a process in which a private company, whether new or old, transforms itself into a public company by selling its shares to the general public. Investing in such a process allows wise investors to maximize their investment returns.

     

     A company initiates IPO for many reasons, i.e. 

     

    • Infusing new equity capital into the firm 

    • Raising funds for future expansion and 

    • Easy trade for existing assets.

    • Opportunity to become more transparent & regulated.

     

     Here are Five Golden Rules you should never forget before investing in any IPO

     

     

     

    Indeed, not all IPOs perform well, but keeping these golden rules in mind can help you make an informed choice. Rules are:

     

    Mobile Application

    Use a mobile application for investing in an IPO, which is a convenient investment method. Like Zerodha, Upstocks, Grow, and many more.

     

    Documents To be Linked Online

    • Aadhar number

    • Details of Pan Card

     

    Investigate the whole company

     

    • Research thoroughly through any company you think you might want to invest in. 

    • Take a close look at the prospectus, figure out what the company intends to accomplish by issuing an IPO, and gauge how the money will be spent.

     

    Stay up-to-date with current market trends.

     

    • Trends in the market are closely related to IPOs. 

    • In times of rising market trends, IPOs become more active. 

    • If the trend is upward, the most efficient way to stockpile wealth is through IPOs.

     

    Monitor the application's volume.

     

    • Oversubscriptions are inevitable when an IPO is regarded as a reliable investment option. 

    • The more applications enter, the fewer shares you own. 

    • So it would be best to track how many applications the IPO receives.

     

    IPO investing: how to get started

     

     

    The initial public offering has the potential to grow exponentially in a short period, which makes it a popular investment strategy.

    However, there are specific steps that investors must adhere to achieve wealth and understand how IPOs work. 

    Investors should follow the following steps:

     

    Step 1) Decision

     

    • For an investor, the first step is to determine which IPO he wishes to apply for.

    • Decision-making can be easy for existing investors, but it could be intimidating for a newbie.

    • In order to make a decision, investors need to review the prospectus of the company that is issuing the IPO, which helps them to discover the business plan of the company and its motive for uplifting its stocks in the market.

    • Following the investor's decision, the next step is.

     

    Step 2) Arrangement Of Funds

     

    • As soon as the investor has made his decision, the next step for him is the arrangement of funds.

    • Now it depends upon the investor if he wishes to use his savings to buy an IPO or if savings are insufficient, he can avail of a loan from Non-Banking Financial Organisation & banks at a fixed interest rate.

     

    Step 3) Set up your Demat-cum-trading account.

     

    • If an investor wants to apply for an IPO, he must have a Demat account. 

    • The role of a Demat account is to provide provisions to investors so they can store their shares and other financial securities in an electronic form.

     

    Step 4) The Application Process

     

    Some financial organizations propound provisions allowing you to bunch your bank account with your Demat account.

    • After creating the Demat account, the investor needs to get familiar with the ASBA facility, which is called Application Supported by Blocked Account.

    • This facility is imperative for every IPO investor.

    • ASBA application enables the bank to arrest the funds of the applicants.

    • ASBA forms are avail in both physical & Demat forms to IPO investors.

    • This facility, however, cannot be accessed through checks or demand drafts.

    • Last but not least, the investor has to provide specific details in the ASBA application, i.e., Bank account number, PAN number, Demat account number & bidding details.

     

    Step 5) Bidding Details

     

    • We all have seen how bidding takes place in an auction, the same way an investor has to bid while applying for shares as per the size of the lot mentioned in the prospectus.

    • The size of the lot depends upon the minimum number of shares applied in an IPO by an investor.

    • During the bidding of an IPO, the investor can make revisions.

    • A critical point to note is that when bidding, the investor needs to block the necessary funds.

     

    Step 6) Allotment

     

    • In the allotment process, if the demand for shares is high, it automatically exceeds the number of stocks released in the secondary market.

    • As part of the allocation process, if shares are in high demand, more shares will be released on the secondary market than will be allocated.

    • In these situations, the bank unlocks arrested funds either entirely or partially.

    • Upon the closure of the IPO process, an investor who has received a full allotment of shares will receive a Confirmatory Allotment Note.

    Once the above steps ensue, the investor has to sit, relax and wait until the stock gets listed in the share market. Usually, the stock gets listed within seven working days when finalized.

     

    Conclusion

     

    IPOs can be an extremely lucrative opportunity for small investors in the capital markets. 

    It's also proven that IPOs guarantee profits. Still, they are useless unless you analyze the financial metrics, prospectus, in & outs of the company & current market trends.

    If you're willing to make profits through an IPO or want to grab profitable stock market opportunities, then the  Stock Market Course in Jaipur by NIWS can be your savior. The highly-expertise and professional faculty will offer guidance on the share market from scratch, revealing their experienced tips to minimize losses. 

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  • What is Stop Loss in the Share Market? Definition, Advantage & Why to Use It!

    NIWS 1 Sep 2022

    What is Stop Loss in the Share Market? Definition, Advantage & Why to Use It!

    Are you planning to invest your funds in the stock market but lack time to investigate your trades? Or, are you planning to scale up your stock trading business and looking for easy options to operate buying and selling transactions automatically? In either of these cases, the stop-loss will help you with the best monetary benefits.

    Stop loss is an effective method used by investors and traders to limit their losses or increase their gains. An automatic order is placed at a fixed price to sell or purchase a property. But, can you set stop loss orders without knowing a company's financial history?

    Stock market volatility poses high risks for investors. Besides, the profits can also lead to huge losses if the market fundamentals are not understood. Before setting any pre-price limit for the assets, an investor or trader must be well-versed with the financial and technical analysis of the company to lock their profits.

    NIWS: National Institute of Wall Street is top ranked Stock Market Institute In Jaipur with highly trained, certified, and experienced expert stock traders. We aim to prepare our students with the best course modules certified from NSE, NCFM, BSE, SEBI, and NISM, offering promising career opportunities with a 100% job placement guarantee.

    Let's find out the details for what is the meaning of stop loss in the share market from our experts and reveal how this simple strategy can help you with lucrative benefits if applied with the ideal set of rules and procedures.

    What is Stop Loss in the Share Market?

    A stop loss order is placed for buying or selling assets with the broker, where they pre-set the share's buying or selling price. It is an ideal strategy for long-term and short-term trades, limiting losses and helping investors increase profits.

    For comprehensive understanding, let's relate it with an example- Suppose Vicky holds 100 shares of Adani Wilmar which he purchased at Rs. 400 per share, thereby investing a total amount of Rs. 4000/-. Due to some reasons, the price for this share started falling and reached Rs. 300 per share.

    To waive the chances of his huge losses, Vicky asked his broker to place the stop order for his shares at Rs. 380, bearing a loss of Rs. 20 on each share. Now whenever the share hits this set price limit, the system automatically executes this trade, booking Rs. 20 losses on each share.

    But, to execute stop loss trades, an investor needs to be friendly with financial charts and options strategies. They must have the technical knowledge of its trends and patterns to figure out whether this circuit will last for longer or an opportunity to grab immediately.

     

    How does Stop Loss Work?

     

    One of the primary purposes of placing stop-loss orders is to limit loss and lock in profits at a specific price. It is like placing automatic orders for the assets you wish to sell or purchase before reaching below or above the pre-determined price. An investor needs to know that every trade requires a different strategy.

     

    • If you are working as an active investor in the stock market, then stop loss might not help you with lucrative benefits.

    • Stop loss strategy is not ideal for large stocks as they have high chances of losing or gaining more in the future.

    • One of the biggest mistakes that most brokers execute is missing out on confirmation. Always wait for confirmations on stop-loss orders to ensure that they are directed at the desired price.

    • Stock brokers charge a different fee for stop loss orders. Therefore, an investor must clarify these extra charges before executing any orders.

     

    Types of Stop Loss Orders:

    There are three different types of stop loss orders-

    • Stop Loss Market Order:

    Stop Loss Market Order is when you pre-set the specific price for your asset to prevent loss and sell off the same at the set limit. For example- If you placed the market loss order for Rs. 100 for each share at Rs. 90 and if it reaches the set limit, the trade will be executed automatically.

    • Trailing Stop Loss Order:

    Executing or booking orders at percentage gives more clarity than price. Trailing stop loss orders is an advanced stop loss version that allows you to pre-set the price limit in percentage.

    Suppose you purchased a stock at Rs. 200 and placed a stop loss order at Rs. 180. The system will execute this trade once the stock hits this amount. Let's revise this. Suppose you purchased the stock at Rs. 200 and placed a trailing stop loss order at 10% of the market price. Whenever the stock price falls, it will be sold.

    What if the stock hits an all-time high of Rs. 240; how will this order be executed? It's where the trailing stop loss order's advantage is highlighted. In this case, the trailing stop loss order price will change to Rs. 216, which is 10% of 240.

    • Stop-Loss Limit Order:

    Sometimes there are chances that the stock's price might not hit the pre-set range and falls lower than the specific price. In this case, stop-limit order will help save the losses.

    Suppose you purchased a stock at Rs. 100/- and set a stop loss limit order at Rs. 90/-. Now, along with the limit order, the investor or broker also needs to mention the trigger price, say Rs. 89, which must be lower than the stop loss price. Whenever the stock reaches Rs. 90, this set order will be triggered but sold at a price between 89 to 90, say 89.75 or 89.80.

     

    Advantages of Stop Loss Orders:

    • Automated Technology:

    In stop loss orders, brokers or traders must keep an uninterrupted eye on the stocks during market hours. After setting the price limit or range, the orders are automatically triggered when the stock reaches its limit.

    • Loss Cutting Method:

    The stock market is a sweet trap, sometimes leading to ugly losses. Stop loss ensures that your assets book the least possible loss from falling price.

    • Disciplined Trades:

    To grab the most out of your career placement in the stock market, you must detach yourself from market emotions for extended survival. Stop loss helps you stick to an ideal strategy and promotes discipline in your trading career.

    Potential Disadvantages of Stop Loss Order:

    • Selling Stocks Early:

    In stop loss orders, you restrict yourself from the benefits your asset might deliver in the future and step out of the trade in its initial phases.

    Moreover, some new investors may be unable to decide the limit for stop loss orders. Therefore, it is essential to dive into the concept or take help from investment advisors before finalizing any price range.

    • Short Term Fluctuations:

    Another major disadvantage of stop loss trades is that you withdraw your holdings from the market in short-term fluctuations. The order gets triggered as soon as it hits the price limit and adds a risk element for the investors.

    The stock market is volatile and experiences minor or significant fluctuations in daily trades. Therefore, you must allow your stock to move a little before booking profits or losses from the same. An investor must know the trading strategies to cover the losses in short-term fluctuations or when to wave off from the market.

     

    Mistakes to Avoid While Placing Stop-Loss Orders:

    • Placing Stop Loss Orders at Random Numbers:

     

    Investors must not place stop-loss orders on arbitrary numbers. An investor needs to be well-versed with the company's fundamental and technical analysis to identify the stop loss orders.

    NIWS expert stock traders teach their students the best advanced technical analysis concepts, facilitating profitable deals for beginners.  

    • Not Determining your Position before Placing Stop Loss Orders:

    An investor must know the position they will take before placing stop loss orders. It furthermore helps remove the emotions from the stock market, allowing investors to go through the benefits of open trade before setting any price limit.

     

    Final Takeaway:

    Stop loss is an ideal strategy investors or traders use to limit their gains and losses. But before placing any stop loss order limit, an investor needs to figure out his position where they will land in open trade and the risk appetite they can bear.

    To get the benefits from a stop loss strategy, an investor needs to know the basics of the stock market and the company's stock they are dealing with. NIWS offers the best Stock Market Course In Jaipur, where an investor or trader can learn all the stock market strategies and facilitate smart investments.

    Book your Free Demo with our experts to clear your queries and discover how our expert tips will help you with promising career opportunities in the stock market.

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  • How to Buy Unlisted Shares of pre-IPO Companies

    NIWS 26 Aug 2022

    How to Buy Unlisted Shares of pre-IPO Companies

    Unlisted shares are financial securities of companies not yet listed in the stock market. Many companies plan to go public as they do not adhere to specifications for being approved on a formal stock exchange. Though unlisted shares offer more risk with limited liquidity, people still prefer to buy these variants. 

    Moreover, companies with promising growth potential have a fair chance of getting listed sooner or later. So, if you want unlisted shares, choose companies with increasing growth rates and trust factors. But how to buy unlisted shares is still on my mind?

    If you are planning to invest your funds in unlisted companies, then you need to have all the fundamental and technical details of the company. However, it is not an easy process and requires proper training under the  Stock Market Course In Jaipur. Investors must analyze technical charts and fundamental fields to understand the firm’s history. 

    Let’s explore some of the most opted and trusted ways to invest your funds in unlisted market shares invented by stock market experts. 

    Different Ways to Purchase the Shares of Unlisted Companies:

    Listed shares are constantly monitored and regulated by the prestigious authority of India's Security and Exchange Board. But, unlisted counterparts come with high risks as there is no regulation and low liquidity. 

    There are chances that these may have massive growth opportunities leading to the scope of getting listed in recent times. Popular as over-the-counter securities, these do not trade in any formal stock exchange, as newbies cannot afford listing fees and market capitalization requirements. Then how to buy unlisted shares in India? Take a glance.
    Buy Unlisted Shares | Sell Pre IPO shares | Latest Shares price

    • Direct purchase from Employees: 

     

    The most hassle-free and easiest way to buy is direct from employees. Get connected to a broker or directly with the company to purchase unlisted ESOPs. Some employees are keen on selling their organization shares after the predetermined period at set prices. It is probably an ideal way to buy from the top unlisted companies in India.  

    • Through Demat Account:

    Investing with pre-IPO companies and start-ups is always a great idea. If you are wondering how to buy unlisted shares of the company, here is the concept.

    Though it is an off-market transaction between the buyer and the seller, it is quite popular amongst new investors and entrepreneurs. If you are dealing with a broker or an intermediary, go through a reputed agency to avoid risks. The shares come to your Demat account, even though the transaction happens off-record. You can also put your money on start-ups that showcase potential and multi-fold growth in the future. These companies have a fair chance of getting listed.

    • In-Depth Study: 

    When selecting the company to invest in, do an in-depth study and analysis before putting the hard-earned money. You must know their business model, leadership team, growth pattern, revenue, and financial performance. Go through their annual reports to have a well-versed understanding. 

     

    Investing a promising stake in the company through a wealth management professional, a reliable investment bank, or a trustworthy broker is also advisable. They will assist you in knowing the share prices of a pre-IPO company. The intermediaries will help you connect with the company’s promoters, who provide a list of unlisted companies in the country. These transactions are referred to as private investments. 

    • Portfolio Management System: 

    You can make this a part of your investment strategy by buying the stocks through the portfolio management system. These are professionally controlled investment portfolios where the professional changes the volume of investments per market trends and growth. 

    It ensures limited risk and maximum net returns. It is a safer choice as you can distribute the risks among other stocks. Here the portfolio manager plays a vital role and adds and takes away stocks with his expertise and experience. 

    Varieties of Unlisted Financial Instruments Every Investor Must Know:

     

    Along with OTC stocks, other unlisted financial instruments are corporate bonds, government securities, penny stocks, and derivative products. 

    Features of Unlisted Shares:

    There are quite a few interesting characteristics of stocks of pre-IPO companies which everyone must know before investing. It is crucial to have proper and in-depth knowledge for a holistic understanding. It is only possible after enrolling in a full-fledged Stock Market Institute In Jaipur .

    • These stocks are dematerialized. The status of purchased unlisted equities is reflected in a depository participant account seamlessly. 

    • The pricing mechanism is randomized. A fair price is constantly scrutinized as the same is not fixed and regulated by the stock exchange. The prices are determined through a mutual agreement between the buyer and the dealer. 

    • If you love taking risks, this is the best option for you. With this kind of share, you can be a witness to how a company evolves and grows. 

    • It comes with low liquidity as dealings are not through an exchange. 

     

    With all the uncertainties and high risks, these shares are well circulated in the financial space. Here’s a detailed insight into why and how to buy unlisted shares in BSE. 

    Advantages of unlisted stocks of pre-IPO companies 

    • Massive Profit: 

    The unlisted stock space is volatile.Therefore, the best time to invest in unlisted company share is when prices are undervalued. See the company growing and reap the benefits of ascended prices. 

    • Diversification: 

    The scope of diversification is maximum here. The more the investment portfolio is diversified, the lesser the intensity of risk. If you have volatile, risky stocks in the portfolio, add some unlisted shares to dilute the risk factor. 

    • Investment in Closed Space: 

    Here, you are dealing with a broker directly and not through an exchange. So, you have a close interaction with the broker and can even negotiate the prices. 

     Conclusion: 

    Keeping aside the risk and fickle nature, applying for the stocks of pre-IPO companies can reward investors with immense profits on their invested amount. 

    So if you love to take risks or are an expert in analyzing the potential of unlisted companies, buy unlisted stocks without second thoughts. Connect with a registered intermediary and purchase the shares. Once the company grows and expands and eventually gets listed, enjoy the ascended price of the shares like never before. 

    Or, if you are planning to eliminate any intermediary channels from your investment path, then enroll in the stock market courses offered by top institutes like NIWS or others for the high-class stock exchange training programs. These courses will help you with advanced tricks, tips, and stock market details, facilitating smart and profitable investment deals. 

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  • What are Mutual Funds. What is the Importance of Mutual Funds for Investment with Special Emphasize on Equity Asset Class.

    NIWS 17 Aug 2022

    What are Mutual Funds. What is the Importance of Mutual Funds for Investment with Special Emphasize on Equity Asset Class. (Level 1)

    Mutual Funds is an Investment product available in the hand of the smart investor through which they can invest in multiple asset class of their choice. The asset class can be Gold, International Equity, Equity, Debt, Real Estate and Alternative Asset Class etc. The investor can invest in such schemes according to his future financial goals, the objective of the investment, the ability to take risk and time horizon of the goal.

    The investor who chooses to invest through mutual funds will be able to use the service of the fund manager who will make an investment decision with professional expertise, diversification and risk management.

    Who are the Regulators of Mutual Funds?

    AMFI is the regulatory body that governs the Mutual Funds.

    SEBI is the primary regulator of Capital Markets and RBI is also involved when investment related to foreign exchange, international markets and money market 

    Types of Mutual funds Based on Schemes:

    Open Ended Fund: An open ended scheme allows the investor to invest and redeem the units in the scheme on a continuous basis at the current NAV prevailing in the market till perpetuity.

    Close Ended Scheme: A Close ended scheme is for a fixed tenor where an investor can invest when the scheme opens and can make an exit only when the tenure of the scheme is matured. The investor will not be able to make an entry and exit. The scheme is redeemed when the maturity of the fund is over and the fund ceases to exist.

    Interval Fund: Interval fund is the variant of Close ended fund which becomes open ended at regular interval for an investor to make an exit just like open ended schemes.

    Types of Mutual Funds Based on Strategy adopted by the Fund Manager:

    Active Fund: An Active Fund selects stocks in the portfolio based on the strategy to generate a higher return than the benchmark with the asset allocation, selection of stocks and timing to generate positive Alpha.  

    Passive Fund: Passive Fund invests the fund in the same proportion in companies that represent the index/benchmarks such as NIFTY50, SENSEX30. Fund Managers tend to generate returns same as index. He does not use his skill to outperform the benchmark. An investor who wants to mirror the same return of the index can invest in passive funds.

    Categorization of Mutual Funds Based on Asset Class:

    Equity Fund: The Fund Manager invests the fund in Equity Shares and Equity related instruments. An Investor with a high-risk appetite and long term goal horizon should invest in Equity Fund.

    Diversified Equity Fund: Diversified Equity Funds invest the fund across all Segments, Sectors and Size of the Company.

    Segment of the Market: Fund Manager may focus on the size of the companies which belong to a particular segment such as large-cap, mid-cap and small-cap based on the market capitalization of the companies.

    Sectoral Funds: The Sectoral Fund invest the fund in companies that belongs to a specific sector such as automobiles, banking, technology etc. The risk in Sectoral funds is higher than in diversified fund as the investment is concentrated in a particular sector.

    Thematic Fund: Thematic Fund invest the fund in multiple sectors and stocks that belong to a particular theme as per the economic scenario or new opportunity. Such fund is more diversified than a Sectoral fund but still has a high concentration risk. For ex: The housing opportunity fund can invest in sectors which is a part of the housing scheme like Cement, Metals and Infrastructure Sector.

    For More information on Equity mutual Funds, you can enroll for Stock Market Course in Delhi 

    Fund Based on Strategies and Style of Selection of Securities:

    Growth Fund: Growth Funds invest in a portfolio of companies whose earnings are expected to grow at a rate higher than the average rate given the fundamental outlook of the economy. It aims at providing capital appreciation to the investors.

    Value Funds: Value Funds invest in companies which are undervalued due to short-term demand and supply scenario with the expectation of an increase in share price when the market recognizes its true or fair value. These funds tend to have a comparatively lower risk.

    Dividend Yield Fund: These funds invest in shares that have a high dividend yield. This fund pays a large amount of profit to investors in the form of dividend every year which suits conservative investors who need regular income.

    ELSS: ELSS is a special type of investment in Equity Funds that gives tax benefit under section 80C up to a limit of RS.1,80,000/- with a lock in of 3 years with allocation in equity of 80%.

    Arbitrage Fund: Arbitrage Fund is low risk fund that invest for a short term in cash and derivatives segment to take advantage of mispricing. It suits an investor who tends to take advantage of low risk by hedge position and mispricing in two different segment

    Advantage of Investing in Equity Based Fund:

    Capital Appreciation: The investor will get the capital appreciation of 15 to 18% compounded annual growth over a period of 7, 10 to 15 years horizon.

    Diversification: An Investor will get the advantage of diversification by investing a small amount on monthly basis and thereby have the advantage of not to time the market by investing directly in individual stocks.

    Risk management: Diversification of the equity portfolio will help the investor to reduce Risk by allocating funds in multiple schemes based on his objective.

    Tax Arbitrage: Equity fund helps the investor to gain an advantage in tax management as it provides long term capital gain benefit as well as investing in ELSS will give principal, capital appreciation and maturity proceeds tax free.

    Startup Equity: There are some securities that are not available to retail investors due to wholesale placements to qualified institutions. Mutual Funds provide access to such securities through their portfolio.  

    Disadvantage of Investing in Mutual Funds:

    Higher Cost: The cost of Investing through Mutual Funds is higher given the fact that the fund is managed by professional fund managers who charge fees to render the service of investment.

    To gain more insights on Mutual funds for investment you can join Stock Market Institute in Jaipur to pursue a course in Investment Advisory and Portfolio Management.

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  • What is Hedging? Types & Advantages of Hedging Strategies

    NIWS 8 Aug 2022

    Are you looking for an ideal trading strategy to help you with increased profits from the stock market? Then, check out this article to learn more about hedging.

    The word hedging might make you think of gardening practices. But in the stock market, this word has a whole new meaning. It protects your portfolio against the unpropitious moments of price. 

    Quite incomprehensible, right? Let's understand with an example: you might have heard of life insurance policies and how they articulate about protecting your family in case you die. Although it won't save you from dying, it somehow reduces the financial impact on your family. 

    A similar thing goes for hedging since their basic meanings are the same, but hedging is far more complicated than life insurance. It's a technique that judiciously uses investment instruments to counterbalance any risk emerging from adverse price movements. 

    So investors, whether beginners or advanced, should be aware of this helpful technique. Stock Market Course In Jaipur will further help you with the market tricks.  

    Hedging: What does it mean?

    Hedging is nothing but a risk management strategy used by an investor to secure his investment from being lay-bare to a risky situation that may lead to the loss of value. 

    Through this strategy, the investor covers themselves from all the unforeseen dangers & adverse events of every investment he invests in. For some reason, if a bad event happens and an investor is appropriately hedged, then the outcome of the event is minimized.

    Also Read- Benefits of Stock Market Course for easy tips to increase your profits. 

    Market of Hedging

    Hedging is broadly classified into three types which aid investors in making money by trading in different currencies,  securities & commodities. These are:

    1) Money Markets

    Purchasing, borrowing, short-term lending, and selling with a maturity period of one year- all these are the components of the money market. Money markets enclose a broad range of financial transactions like trading of currency & calls on stocks.

    2) Future Contracts 

    These are the standardized agreements required between two independent parties who wish to sell or acquire underlying assets on a specific date and time at a predetermined price. It also includes a variety of contracts, such as 

    • Commodity's future contracts.

    • Currency future contracts & etc.

    3) Forward Contracts

    These are the non-standardized agreements required between two independent parties who wish to sell or acquire underlying assets on a specific date and time at a predetermined price. It includes a wide range of contracts, such as

    • Forward exchange contract for currencies.

    • Forward exchange contract for commodities & etc.

    4) Currencies 

    Including foreign currencies, are associated with numerous risks, such as volatility risk, currency risk, etc.

    5) Commodities

    Includes metals, agriculture items & energy products that are associated with commodity risk.

    6) Securities

    Security risk or equity risk includes investment in equities, bonds, stocks, and indexes.

    How Does Hedging Strategies Work?

    • Hedging works as a balance that supports any investment. 

    • Derivative or contract is the standard form for hedging used by investors to measure an asset's underlying value.

    • Let's say, for example, an investor buys the stock of any company with the hope that that stock's price will increase. But unfortunately, the price plunged, and the investor was left with a loss.

    • Now to alleviate such incidents, investors can choose an option that will balance off the negative impact of such an event. 

    • Here, the word option means an agreement that lets investors buy or sell a stock at a specific price within the prescribed time.

    Tools of Hedging Strategies

    There are various types of hedging strategies that have their unique factors. And if an investor wants to achieve impeccable results, then using more than one strategy is recommended. Algorithm trading will help you generate computerized profit from stock markets which might not be possible for a layman trader to execute. 

    Below mentioned are the types that every investor should consider:

    1) Asset Allocation

    It is accomplished by diversifying an investor's portfolio across multiple assets.

    For Eg: 50% invested in stocks and the remaining 50% in assets to balance your portfolio.

    2)Arbitrage

    Arbitrage is a straightforward yet incredibly clever strategy. 

    In this strategy, investors buy a share and immediately sell it at a higher price in the NSE, BSE, and derivative markets. The profit in this strategy is small but steady. Investors in the stock market commonly use this strategy.

    Let's take an example; suppose an investor has 10,000 equity shares of TCS whose value is Rs 565 & in the future, the rate of the same share goes to Rs 575, so the investor sells that lot at the increased price.

    3)Structure

    It is accomplished by investing some amount of the portfolio in debt instruments that ensure stability and the remaining ones in derivatives which protect against various dangers. 

    4) Through options

    It contains asset call and put options, which allows the investor to safeguard his portfolio directly.

    5) Staying in cash

    The approach of this strategy is straightforward.In this type the investor keeps part of his money in cash to protect his investments from potential losses.

    6) Average down

    This type of strategy is often used by investors, which involves acquiring more units of a particular product or share even though the CP & SP of the product has declined.

    For example, an investor buys more shares of a previously purchased stock if its price drops significantly. Then the profits from the second purchase may offset losses from the first if the price rises between the two buy prices.

    7) Call And Put

    One of the most successful investors in the 20th century, Warren Buffet, has defined call and put options as a weapon of mass destruction. In simple words, A call option is a right but not an obligation with an investor that he has to buy stock or underlying assets at a specific price(set price) on or before the expiration of the date.

    For instance, on 8th December 2020, the price for one lot of Reliance shares was Rs 1800/share, and the call option for the lot was Rs 2200/share available with a premium of Rs 50.5, which will expire on 31st December 2020.

    Now here 

    • The spot price is Rs 1800

    • The strike price is Rs 2200

    • Premium is Rs 50.5

    In order to exercise the call option, the investor must wait until the price for one lot of shares rises to Rs 2200/share. If the price rises, the seller must sell the lot since he is bound to a contract with the investor. 

    But if the price doesn't uplift until the expiry date, the investor can cancel the call option by losing his premium amount. A put option, on the other hand, is a right but not an obligation with an investor that he has to sell stock or underlying assets at a specific price(set price) on or before the expiration of the date.

    8) Hedging With CFDs

    Before going further, let's first understand the primary meaning of CFD.

    CFD stands for contract for difference between a broker and an investor. Like stocks, it is also traded on an exchange, but with one significant difference: You don't own the asset you trade. Hedging through CFDs is a widespread practice as they enable traders to make long or short trades without acquiring the underlying assets.

    Let's understand this with a hypothetical example:

    Mr. Amitabh owns 15000 shares of Tesla on his separate broking account, and he's pretty concerned that the price of the share will drop due to its poor financial report.So, he decided to short-sell his 15000 Tesla shares through his CFD trading account, hoping that if any loss occurs, it can be offset by victorious short trade. Unfortunately, after some time, the price of Tesla shares was fallen by 10%, which made MR Amitabh's account worth less in value. But, his CFD trading account made a gain of 10%, which nullified the loss.With the lower price, Mr Amitabh can purchase his Tesla shares again.

    Advantages of Hedging Strategies

    1. Hedging is used to secure investors' profit.

    2. Allows traders to undergo arduous marketing conditions.

    3. One of the main perks is to increase liquidity in financial markets.

    4. It will enable investors to utilize complicated trading techniques to optimize profit.

    5. Effective hedging protects investors against inflation, interest rates, currency exchange rates, etc.

    6. With multitudinous asset classes, you can diversify your trading portfolio effectively.

    7. With lesser margin expenditure, it provides a more flexible pricing strategy.

    8. It substantially reduces losses.

    9. Investors are allowed to invest in various assets, enhancing their liquidity.

    Disadvantages of Hedging Strategies

    1. Risk and reward are parallel threads. Lower risk means a lower profit.

    2. Hedging comes with a cost that tends to outweigh the gain.

    3. Traders who engage in short-term trading, such as day traders, find that hedging is a challenging strategy.

    4. The benefits of hedging are minimal if the market is doing well or moving sideways.

    5. Trading options and futures often have higher capital or margin requirements.

    6. It takes good trading skills and experience to succeed with hedging.

    Conclusion

    These were some basics to understand what hedging is all about in the financial market. As financial markets can change suddenly and unforeseeably, hedges are essential protection for investors who cannot control the manipulation to safeguard their investment. And if you are a newbie investor who wants to be the OG in the stock market and wants to learn various skills. 

    In that case, There is no better program to gain more knowledge about stocks than the Stock Market Institute In Delhi which has a comprehensive list of courses on the stock market, like BSE, NSE, SEBI, NISM, and NCFM, to help you invest like a bull.

    So what are you waiting for? Grab your seats in NIWS and be an eminent investor.

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  • 8 Time Tested Powerful Stock Trading Strategies Every Trader Should Know: 

    NIWS 2 Aug 2022

    8 Time Tested Powerful Stock Trading Strategies Every Trader Should Know: 

     

    As quoted by the legend of the investment community- Warren Buffet; 

    "Never invest in a business you cannot understand and never invest at unreasonable variations."

    The lure of big profits from equities has always attracted investors in the lap of stock markets. But, making profits through trading is not easy. It requires extraordinary fundamental analysis skills, research analysis, discipline, and patience.

    Stock traders prefer technical strategies to buy and sell holdings. These strategies help arbitrage the market volatility, increasing profits from different call options. These strategies have worked most of the time and helped many of our students become stock market wizards and create wealth.

    Smart investors, come ready!! Our Elite-certified courses are a full proof game plan. You can take calculated risks for high returns with the proper knowledge and insight.

    To learn all about successful trading strategies, enroll in the Stock Market Institute In Delhi for courses including:

     

    What are Trading Strategies?

    A trading strategy is a systematic approach preferred by stock market traders for buying and selling securities in a volatile market. These are formulated after understanding the psychology of investors or traders, secondary market participants, global economic culture, and companies’ potential. It is important to have a strategy to make trading decisions. 

    A trading strategy might sound like a technical term. However, it is a simple summary of different considerations like: 

    • Market Capital, 

    • Technical Indicators, 

    • Investment Style, 

    • Fundamental Analysis, 

    • Level of Portfolio diversification, 

    • Industry sector, 

    • Risk tolerance, 

    • Holding period or time horizon, 

    • Tax considerations, 

    • Leverage.  

    Most trading strategies are either based on fundamentals or technicals and consist of quantifiable information that can further be back-tested for accurate decisions. These trading strategies are furthermore periodically tweaked or re-evaluated according to investors' goals and market conditions to maintain their effectiveness. 

    8 Different Types of Stock Trading Strategies:

    1. Intraday Trading or Day Trading Strategy: 

     

    As the name reflects, the positions under this trading strategy are closed on the same day. Investors need to settle their securities- buy and sell on the same trading day before the closing bell for stock markets hits. An intraday trading strategy is highly volatile and may require fast decision-making. 

    2. End of Day Trading Strategy:

    End-of-Day Trading Strategy is a part of intraday trading. Securities are settled daily, but most orders are executed near the closing bells. One can use technical charts to predict the closing and the next day's opening. If an investor is willing to bear the overnight risk, then end of day trading strategy might be suitable. 

    3. Swing Trading Strategy: 

    In a swing trading strategy, investors or traders use  Fibonacci retracements, support and resistance levels, Channel trading, 10- and 20-day SMA, MACD, and a few more technical charts and make a few short-term gains in a short time. Elliot wave theory has a lot of significance in swing strategy. To execute this strategy, one needs to be an expert in technical analysis and have high predicting powers for market trends and activities. 

    4. Position Trading Strategy/ Fundamental Trading Strategy:

    This strategy is opted for by mass people. Investors do thorough fundamental research of the company and industry using different statistical formulas and then invest in shares anticipating multifold growth in the company, which will be reflected in their increased share prices. Investment is made for a longer time, for months or even years. Investors need technical and fundamental expertise to win with the strategy and gain from high prices over time. This strategy has a high chance of rewarding investors with high profits and involves less stress. 

    5. Technical Trading Strategy: 

    As the name suggests, a technical trading strategy is based on technical analysis knowledge. With the right tools and interpretation, traders can identify the entry and exit points. Any decision on nifty, Sensex or share follows the indicators of Moving Average (MA) ., EMA Exponential Moving Average, Relative Strength Index, and others. 

    There's no particular time limit for holding securities under this strategy, which may range from days to months and sometimes years. 

    6. Scalping Trading Strategy:

    In this strategy, investors aim to extract profits from the most negligible trade with minor price changes in the hope that these small amounts will accumulate to a considerable profit. If planned with a disciplined exit strategy, scalping may help ensure profits in each trade. But, if any technical or fundamental aspects of this strategy are excluded, then gains may easily be replaced with losses. 

    7. Trend Trading Strategy:

    There are two trends in the stock market- bullish trends (when the market is at its peak) and bearish trends (when the prices are falling significantly). An accurate system or knowledge base is essential to determine the movement, and if effectively done, it may help with immense success in stock markets. 

    But risks and trends run parallel. Therefore, investors need a well-defined exit strategy to settle in the bearish phase with a trend trading procedure. 

    8. News Trading Strategy:

    News and events play an essential role in the stock market as a short announcement can have tragic effects on the prices. News Trading Strategy is based on market expectations and news, which may travel at a speed of light on digital platforms. 

    Traders must have immediate news, updated details, and quick-decision-making skills to earn profits from this strategy.

    How to Identify a low-risk trading strategy?

    Risks and stock markets are parallel threads, and one must address all the risks per trade factor before being tempted with the profits. Taking all necessary precautions before investing will elevate the profitability, further associated with lower risks. 

    But risk-taking ability has a personalized approach and may vary from trader to trader. Therefore, traders must continually watch the market to analyze the trends, events, and news. Holding time for a stock or share plays a significant role in determining its risk. 

    Make sure you opt for an ideal strategy for your investment, considering the total funds you have, the amount you're willing to risk, and the time period for which you are investing. Again, highlighting the importance of research and basics, investors who are already well-versed with all the stock market basics will easily be able to identify the low and high-risk factors.

    Tested and Proven Tips to Excel at Stock Trading Strategies: 

     

    •   Knowledge is the Key to Profits: 

    The Stock market is a vast universe; an investor must be well-versed with all the planets to gain accuracy. One might have expertise in day trading techniques and procedures, but they also need to keep up with the latest stock market alerts, news, and events that might affect their investments. One should always have that intelactual strenght from highly qualified trainers with the top Stock Market Course In Jaipur of NIWS.

    All these events include the details of: 

    • Interest Rate Plans, 

    • Leading Indicator Announcements, 

    • Federal Reserve's Systems 

    • Financial, business, and economic updates. 

     

    To gain expertise in stock trading, investors must always begin with a list of stocks and should regularly scan their updates. Stock trading learning is a never-ending process; you must update your portfolio and sheet with recent news and events. 

    •  Set Aside Funds:

    Investors must always decide, commit and assess the amount of capital they're willing to risk in daily trades. Most successful traders risk only 1% to 2% of their trading accounts on each trade. 

    This minimizes the chances of losses in day trading, and if occurred, the small portion can easily be covered with future profits. Therefore, designate a fixed surplus of funds for each trade and always be prepared to lose. 

    •  Have Patience: 

    Day trading and other stock market investment strategies require time and attention. Therefore, you must give most of your time and be patient with your holdings. Don't consider stock trading strategies if you have limited time to spare. 

    Stock Market opportunities can arise anytime, and a trader must have complete track of the market to spot these opportunities. Moving quickly and being aware of the events is the key.

    •  Initiate the Journey with Small Steps: 

    Being a newbie in the market, start with a small process. Invest in two or three stocks in a session, as finding opportunities and trading with limited stocks is more accessible than a diverse portfolio. 

    Fractional Shares are also recently at hype amongst the traders. These allow with the specification of smaller amounts that you can invest with your Demat. 

    • Timely Trades: 

    Most investors think the stock market is at its best in the morning, as soon as it opens, and they start initiating their traders after that. But, opening time for the stock market reflects the volatility and high graph fluctuations. 

    A seasoned player will use the morning opportunity to analyze and record patterns. With this, they can grab the best chance for a profitable deal. Middle hours for the market are usually stable and are the best time to trade. If you wish to hold the rush hour opportunity, you must sit till the closing bell, which is the safest time for beginners to trade.

    •   Don't Risk your Funds with Penny Stocks: 

    A beginner usually looks for affordable and low-price deals, ending up with penny stocks. However, these stocks are generally illiquid and may not have a high chance of hitting the jackpot. Penny Stocks trade between Rs1 to Rs.10 and are often delisted from stock exchanges. 

    But there are some stocks listed between Rs. 9 to Rs. 12 that are excluded from the category of penny stocks and may yield higher returns. So, keep your research more robust to identify such golden opportunities. 

    • Market Orders VS. Limit Orders:

    Market orders are executed at the best daily price and bear no price guarantee. In contrast, limited order guarantees price but has risky execution spots. In a limit order, investors decide the price and place orders simultaneously. Therefore, there are chances that the market doesn't reach the quoted price, which will not fill the order, and investors will be unable to escape. 

    Investors must decide the type of orders they'll use to exit or enter trades. For example, experienced investors or day traders opt for different option strategies to hedge their positions as stock market trading strategies. 

    •  Don't get Tempted by Profits:

    The stock market is highly volatile, and the types of stock trading strategies may not succeed every time. Most successful traders hit the jackpot in 40% to 50% of trades. They follow a rule of "gains on profitable trades > losses on losers." It further ensures a profitable exit. 

    Always hold a limited financial risk on trades and ensure that all the entry and exit methods are clearly defined. 

    Conclusion:

    The stock market may tempt investors with profitable opportunities, but an investor and trader's journey are more about losses than profits. Moreover, day trading is challenging to master as compared to other options. In this, a trader needs to exit from each day's trades, recording profits for the clients, and this requires discipline, skill, and time. 

    Stock Market Trading Strategies may be proven to ensure profits, but they're useless unless you know technical and financial basics. 

    If you're willing to earn profits through daily trades or want to grab profitable stock market opportunitie s, then the Stock Market Course in Delhi by NIWS can be your savior. The highly-expertise and professional faculty will offer guidance on the share market from scratch, revealing their experienced tips to minimize losses. 

     

     

     

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